noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
US:/ˌluː.bɹɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:L UW2 B R IH0 K EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The application of a substance (lubricant) between moving surfaces in contact in order to reduce friction and minimize heating.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lubrifaction
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
an application of a lubricant to something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: application, coating, covering
3
noun
Meaning 3
the condition of having been made smooth or slippery by the application of a lubricant
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: condition, status
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English lubricate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English lubrication From lubricate + -ion.
Across languages
Translations
22 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
تَشْحِيم
(tašḥīm)
— application of a lubricant
Arabic:
تَزْيِيت
(tazyīt)
— application of a lubricant
Bulgarian:
смазване
(smazvane)
— application of a lubricant
Catalan:
lubrificació
— application of a lubricant
Catalan:
lubricació
— application of a lubricant
Chinese Mandarin:
润滑
(rùnhuá)
— application of a lubricant
Esperanto:
lubrikado
— application of a lubricant
Estonian:
määrimine
— application of a lubricant
Finnish:
voitelu
— application of a lubricant
French:
lubrification
— application of a lubricant
Galician:
lubricación
— application of a lubricant
Galician:
lubrificación
— application of a lubricant
German:
Schmierung
— application of a lubricant
Hindi:
स्नेहन
(snehan)
— application of a lubricant
Italian:
lubrificazione
— application of a lubricant
Macedonian:
подмачкување
(podmačkuvanje)
— application of a lubricant
Norwegian Bokmål:
smøring
— application of a lubricant
Norwegian Nynorsk:
smørjing
— application of a lubricant
Portuguese:
lubrificação
— application of a lubricant
Spanish:
lubricación
— application of a lubricant
Spanish:
lubrificación
— application of a lubricant