Standard Lemma guide

lugworm

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • CMU ARPABET: L AH1 G W ER0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several species of large marine annelid worm of the genus Arenicola

especially the northern lugworm (Arenicola marina), whose coiled castings can often be seen on beaches at low tide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of several species of large marine annelid worm of the genus Arenicola

black lugworm (Arenicola defodiens).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

marine worms having a row of tufted gills along each side of the back; often used for fishing bait

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lug, lobworm

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: polychaete, polychete, polychaete worm, polychete worm

History

Etymology

From lug (“anything that moves slowly”) + worm.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: xorra — Arenicola marina
  • Asturian: xagorra — Arenicola marina
  • Asturian: guxana — Arenicola marina
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沙蠋 (shāzhú) — Arenicola marina
  • Chinese Mandarin: 海蚯蚓 (hǎiqiūyǐn) — Arenicola marina
  • Czech: pískovník rybářský — Arenicola marina
  • Danish: sandorm — Arenicola marina
  • Dutch: zeepier — Arenicola marina
  • Dutch: wadpier — Arenicola marina
  • Galician: bichoca — Arenicola marina
  • Galician: bichoco — Arenicola marina
  • Galician: senrada — Arenicola marina
  • Galician: cagón — Arenicola marina
  • Galician: xorrón — Arenicola marina
  • Galician: mangón — Arenicola marina
  • German: Wattwurm — Arenicola marina
  • Hungarian: csaliféreg — Arenicola marina
  • Irish: lugach — Arenicola marina
  • Navajo: tábąąhgi łeeyiʼ chʼosh — Arenicola marina
  • Polish: piaskówka — Arenicola marina
  • Russian: пескожи́л (peskožíl) — Arenicola marina
  • Ukrainian: піскожил (piskožyl) — Arenicola marina
  • Welsh: abwydyn tywod — Arenicola marina