Standard Lemma guide

lull

name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /lʌl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /lʊl/
  • rhymes with -ʌl
  • CMU ARPABET: L AH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A period of rest or soothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A period of reduced activity; a respite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A period without waves or wind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An extended pause between sets of waves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, surfing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause to rest by soothing influences; to compose; to calm

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: soothe, quiet

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The storm lulled.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To give somebody a false sense of security so that an unpleasant situation takes the person by surprise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They lulled us into thinking we still had time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a period of calm weather

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there was a lull in the storm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quiet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: calmness

10

noun

Meaning 10

a pause during which things are calm or activities are diminished

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there was never a letup in the noise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: letup

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pause, intermission, break, interruption, suspension

11

verb

Meaning 11

become quiet or less intensive

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the fighting lulled for a moment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: calm down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hush, quieten, silence, still, shut up, hush up

12

verb

Meaning 12

calm by deception

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't let yourself be lulled into a false state of security

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: calm, calm down, quiet, tranquilize, tranquillize, tranquillise, quieten, lull, still

13

verb

Meaning 13

make calm or still

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • quiet the dragons of worry and fear

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: calm, calm down, quiet, tranquilize, tranquillize, tranquillise, quieten, still

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: comfort, soothe, console, solace

Narrower terms: lull, compose, pacify, lenify, conciliate, assuage, appease, mollify, placate, gentle, gruntle, reassure, assure

History

Etymology

* As a German surname, from personal names based on Leute (“people, population”). * As a Catalan surname, spelling variant of Llull.

From Middle English lullen, lollen. Originally, perhaps expressive in origin from la-la-la or lu-lu-lu sounds made in calming a child. Compare Finnish laulaa (“to sing”) and Hiligaynon lala (“to sing a lullaby”). Cognate with Scots lul, lule, loll (“to lull, put to sleep, howl, caterwaul”), Dutch lollen (“to sing badly, caterwaul”), Dutch lullen (“to chatter, prate, cheat, deceive”), Low German lullen (“to lull”), German lullen (“to lull”), Danish lulle (“to lull, sing to sleep”), Swedish lulla (“to lull”), Icelandic lúlla (“to lull”).

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: pauze — a period of rest
  • Dutch: rust — a period of rest
  • French: pause — a period of rest
  • Galician: folganza — a period of rest
  • Galician: descanso — a period of rest
  • Irish: snag — a period of rest
  • Italian: quiete — a period of rest
  • Italian: pausa — a period of rest
  • Italian: calma — a period of rest
  • Italian: intervallo — a period of rest
  • Italian: sosta — a period of rest
  • Latin: quiēs — a period of rest
  • Macedonian: затишје (zatišje) — a period of rest
  • Portuguese: descanso — a period of rest
  • Portuguese: folga — a period of rest
  • Russian: зати́шье (zatíšʹje) — a period of rest
  • Russian: переры́в (pererýv) — a period of rest
  • Russian: па́уза (páuza) — a period of rest
  • Russian: о́тдых (ótdyx) — a period of rest
  • Russian: переку́р (perekúr) — a period of rest
  • Swedish: stiltje — a period of rest
  • Turkish: ara — a period of rest
  • Turkish: sükûnet — a period of rest
  • Bulgarian: затишие (zatišie) — a period without waves or wind.
  • French: bonace — a period without waves or wind.
  • French: calme — a period without waves or wind.
  • Galician: calma — a period without waves or wind.
  • Galician: calma branca — a period without waves or wind.
  • German: Windstille — a period without waves or wind.
  • German: Flaute — a period without waves or wind.
  • Italian: calma piatta — a period without waves or wind.
  • Italian: stasi — a period without waves or wind.
  • Italian: bonaccia — a period without waves or wind.
  • Italian: calmeria — a period without waves or wind.
  • Italian: calma — a period without waves or wind.
  • Macedonian: затишје (zatišje) — a period without waves or wind.
  • Portuguese: calmaria — a period without waves or wind.
  • Russian: штиль (štilʹ) — a period without waves or wind.
  • Swedish: stiltje — a period without waves or wind.
  • Russian: зати́шье (zatíšʹje) — an extended pause between sets of waves.
  • Bulgarian: успокоявам (uspokojavam) — to cause to rest
  • Bulgarian: приспивам (prispivam) — to cause to rest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 催眠 (cuīmián) — to cause to rest
  • Czech: ukolébat — to cause to rest
  • Dutch: kalmeren — to cause to rest
  • Dutch: in slaap wiegen — to cause to rest
  • Finnish: tuudittaa — to cause to rest
  • French: apaiser — to cause to rest
  • French: bercer — to cause to rest
  • French: calmer — to cause to rest
  • Galician: arrolar — to cause to rest
  • Galician: acalentar — to cause to rest
  • German: beruhigen — to cause to rest
  • Ancient Greek: βαυκαλάω (baukaláō) — to cause to rest
  • Hungarian: elringat — to cause to rest
  • Ido: dormigar — to cause to rest
  • Italian: fare la ninna nanna — to cause to rest
  • Italian: fare addormentare — to cause to rest
  • Italian: indurre al sonno — to cause to rest
  • Italian: cullare — to cause to rest
  • Italian: ninnare — to cause to rest
  • Kabuverdianu: nbala — to cause to rest
  • Khmer: បំពេ (bɑmpei) — to cause to rest
  • Māori: whakanā — to cause to rest
  • Māori: whakanewha — to cause to rest
  • Māori: oriori — to cause to rest
  • Mapudungun: zikukeñen — to cause to rest
  • Old English: swefian — to cause to rest
  • Persian: لالا کردن (lâlâ kardan) — to cause to rest
  • Piedmontese: niné — to cause to rest
  • Polish: lulać — to cause to rest
  • Portuguese: embalar — to cause to rest
  • Russian: убаю́кивать (ubajúkivatʹ) — to cause to rest
  • Russian: убаю́кать (ubajúkatʹ) — to cause to rest
  • Russian: успока́ивать (uspokáivatʹ) — to cause to rest
  • Russian: успоко́ить (uspokóitʹ) — to cause to rest
  • Russian: усыпля́ть (usypljátʹ) — to cause to rest
  • Russian: усыпи́ть (usypítʹ) — to cause to rest
  • Serbo-Croatian: uljuljkan — to cause to rest
  • Serbo-Croatian: miran — to cause to rest
  • Spanish: arrullar — to cause to rest
  • Spanish: adormecer — to cause to rest
  • Swedish: vyssja — to cause to rest
  • Swedish: lulla — to cause to rest
  • Swedish: vagga — to cause to rest
  • Tamil: தாலாட்டு (tālāṭṭu) — to cause to rest
  • Tamil: உறக்கு (uṟakku) — to cause to rest
  • Tamil: துயிற்று (tuyiṟṟu) — to cause to rest
  • Thai: กล่อม (glɔ̀m) — to cause to rest
  • Turkish: yatıştırmak — to cause to rest
  • Vietnamese: ru — to cause to rest
  • Bulgarian: утихвам (utihvam) — to become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate
  • Kabuverdianu: enbaladu — to become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate
  • Russian: затиха́ть (zatixátʹ) — to become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate
  • Russian: зати́хнуть (zatíxnutʹ) — to become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate
  • Swedish: bedarra — to become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate
  • Swedish: avta — to become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate
  • Tamil: அடங்கு (aṭaṅku) — to become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate
  • Turkish: dinmek — to become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate