noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/
Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/
General-American:/ˌləm-/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪɡəʊ
CMU ARPABET:L AH0 M B EY1 G OW2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, attributive, uncountable
Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: low back pain, LBP
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An episode of such backache.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, attributive, countable
Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To affect (someone) with lumbago.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, attributive, transitive
Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
backache affecting the lumbar region or lower back; can be caused by muscle strain or arthritis or vascular insufficiency or a ruptured intervertebral disc
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lumbar pain
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: backache
History
Etymology
The noun is borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”), from Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendh- (“loins”)) + -āgō (suffix forming nouns describing objects, animals, and plants). The verb is derived from the noun.
Across languages
Translations
68 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
أَلَمْ قَطَنِيّ
(ʔalam qaṭaniyy)
— backache of the lumbar region
Arabic:
أَلَمْ اَلْقَطَنْ
(ʔalam al-qaṭan)
— backache of the lumbar region
Basque:
lunbagoa
— backache of the lumbar region
Basque:
lunbalgia
— backache of the lumbar region
Bulgarian:
лумбаго
(lumbago)
— backache of the lumbar region
Bulgarian:
болка в кръста
(bolka v krǎsta)
— backache of the lumbar region
Catalan:
lumbago
— backache of the lumbar region
Catalan:
dolor lumbar
— backache of the lumbar region
Catalan:
lumbàlgia
— backache of the lumbar region
Chinese Mandarin:
下背痛
(xiàbèitòng)
— backache of the lumbar region
Chinese Mandarin:
腰痛
(yāotòng)
— backache of the lumbar region
Czech:
bederní ústřel
— backache of the lumbar region
Czech:
houser
— backache of the lumbar region
Dutch:
lumbago
— backache of the lumbar region
Dutch:
spit
— backache of the lumbar region
Dutch:
verschot
— backache of the lumbar region
Esperanto:
lumbalgio
— backache of the lumbar region
Finnish:
noidannuoli
— backache of the lumbar region
French:
lumbago
— backache of the lumbar region
French:
lombalgie
— backache of the lumbar region
French:
tour de reins
— backache of the lumbar region
Georgian:
ჭვალი
(č̣vali)
— backache of the lumbar region
German:
Lumbago
— backache of the lumbar region
German:
Hexenschuss
— backache of the lumbar region
German:
Lumbalgie
— backache of the lumbar region
Greek:
οσφυαλγία
(osfyalgía)
— backache of the lumbar region
Ancient Greek:
ὀσφυαλγία
(osphualgía)
— backache of the lumbar region
Hebrew:
מתנת
— backache of the lumbar region
Hungarian:
lumbágó
— backache of the lumbar region
Hungarian:
derékzsába
— backache of the lumbar region
Icelandic:
þursabit
— backache of the lumbar region
Icelandic:
lendagigt
— backache of the lumbar region
Ido:
lumbago
— backache of the lumbar region
Indonesian:
nyeri punggung
— backache of the lumbar region
Irish:
lumbágó
— backache of the lumbar region
Italian:
lombaggine
— backache of the lumbar region
Italian:
lombalgia
— backache of the lumbar region
Italian:
lumbalgia
— backache of the lumbar region
Japanese:
腰痛
(yōtsū)
— backache of the lumbar region
Korean:
요통
(yotong)
— backache of the lumbar region
Kyrgyz:
люмбаго
(lyumbago)
— backache of the lumbar region
Macedonian:
лумбаго
(lumbago)
— backache of the lumbar region
Norwegian Bokmål:
lumbago
— backache of the lumbar region
Polish:
lumbago
— backache of the lumbar region
Polish:
postrzał
— backache of the lumbar region
Polish:
heksenszus
— backache of the lumbar region
Portuguese:
lumbago
— backache of the lumbar region
Portuguese:
lombalgia
— backache of the lumbar region
Romanian:
lumbago
— backache of the lumbar region
Romanian:
dorsalgia joasă
— backache of the lumbar region
Romanian:
durerea lombară
— backache of the lumbar region
Russian:
люмба́го
(ljumbágo)
— backache of the lumbar region
Serbo-Croatian:
крижо̀боља
— backache of the lumbar region
Serbo-Croatian:
križòbolja
— backache of the lumbar region
Slovene:
lumbago
— backache of the lumbar region
Slovene:
bolečina v križu
— backache of the lumbar region
Spanish:
lumbago
— backache of the lumbar region
Spanish:
lumbalgia
— backache of the lumbar region
Swedish:
ryggskott
— backache of the lumbar region
Tajik:
люмбаго
(lyumbago)
— backache of the lumbar region
Tamil:
இடுப்புவலி
(iṭuppuvali)
— backache of the lumbar region
Thai:
ปวดหลังส่วนล่าง
— backache of the lumbar region
Ukrainian:
люмбаго
(ljumbaho)
— backache of the lumbar region
Uzbek:
belangi
— backache of the lumbar region
Vietnamese:
đau lưng dưới
— backache of the lumbar region
Vietnamese:
y chứng đau lưng
— backache of the lumbar region
Walloon:
clipe
— backache of the lumbar region
Spanish:
dar lumbago a alguien
— to affect (someone) with lumbago