Standard Lemma guide

lumbago

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/
  • General-American: /ˌləm-/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪɡəʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: L AH0 M B EY1 G OW2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: low back pain, LBP

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An episode of such backache.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, countable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To affect (someone) with lumbago.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, transitive

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

backache affecting the lumbar region or lower back; can be caused by muscle strain or arthritis or vascular insufficiency or a ruptured intervertebral disc

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lumbar pain

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: backache

History

Etymology

The noun is borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”), from Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendh- (“loins”)) + -āgō (suffix forming nouns describing objects, animals, and plants). The verb is derived from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَلَمْ قَطَنِيّ (ʔalam qaṭaniyy) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Arabic: أَلَمْ اَلْقَطَنْ (ʔalam al-qaṭan) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Basque: lunbagoa — backache of the lumbar region
  • Basque: lunbalgia — backache of the lumbar region
  • Bulgarian: лумбаго (lumbago) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Bulgarian: болка в кръста (bolka v krǎsta) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Catalan: lumbago — backache of the lumbar region
  • Catalan: dolor lumbar — backache of the lumbar region
  • Catalan: lumbàlgia — backache of the lumbar region
  • Chinese Mandarin: 下背痛 (xiàbèitòng) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腰痛 (yāotòng) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Czech: bederní ústřel — backache of the lumbar region
  • Czech: houser — backache of the lumbar region
  • Dutch: lumbago — backache of the lumbar region
  • Dutch: spit — backache of the lumbar region
  • Dutch: verschot — backache of the lumbar region
  • Esperanto: lumbalgio — backache of the lumbar region
  • Finnish: noidannuoli — backache of the lumbar region
  • French: lumbago — backache of the lumbar region
  • French: lombalgie — backache of the lumbar region
  • French: tour de reins — backache of the lumbar region
  • Georgian: ჭვალი (č̣vali) — backache of the lumbar region
  • German: Lumbago — backache of the lumbar region
  • German: Hexenschuss — backache of the lumbar region
  • German: Lumbalgie — backache of the lumbar region
  • Greek: οσφυαλγία (osfyalgía) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Ancient Greek: ὀσφυαλγία (osphualgía) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Hebrew: מתנת — backache of the lumbar region
  • Hungarian: lumbágó — backache of the lumbar region
  • Hungarian: derékzsába — backache of the lumbar region
  • Icelandic: þursabit — backache of the lumbar region
  • Icelandic: lendagigt — backache of the lumbar region
  • Ido: lumbago — backache of the lumbar region
  • Indonesian: nyeri punggung — backache of the lumbar region
  • Irish: lumbágó — backache of the lumbar region
  • Italian: lombaggine — backache of the lumbar region
  • Italian: lombalgia — backache of the lumbar region
  • Italian: lumbalgia — backache of the lumbar region
  • Japanese: 腰痛 (yōtsū) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Korean: 요통 (yotong) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Kyrgyz: люмбаго (lyumbago) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Macedonian: лумбаго (lumbago) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lumbago — backache of the lumbar region
  • Polish: lumbago — backache of the lumbar region
  • Polish: postrzał — backache of the lumbar region
  • Polish: heksenszus — backache of the lumbar region
  • Portuguese: lumbago — backache of the lumbar region
  • Portuguese: lombalgia — backache of the lumbar region
  • Romanian: lumbago — backache of the lumbar region
  • Romanian: dorsalgia joasă — backache of the lumbar region
  • Romanian: durerea lombară — backache of the lumbar region
  • Russian: люмба́го (ljumbágo) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Serbo-Croatian: крижо̀боља — backache of the lumbar region
  • Serbo-Croatian: križòbolja — backache of the lumbar region
  • Slovene: lumbago — backache of the lumbar region
  • Slovene: bolečina v križu — backache of the lumbar region
  • Spanish: lumbago — backache of the lumbar region
  • Spanish: lumbalgia — backache of the lumbar region
  • Swedish: ryggskott — backache of the lumbar region
  • Tajik: люмбаго (lyumbago) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Tamil: இடுப்புவலி (iṭuppuvali) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Thai: ปวดหลังส่วนล่าง — backache of the lumbar region
  • Ukrainian: люмбаго (ljumbaho) — backache of the lumbar region
  • Uzbek: belangi — backache of the lumbar region
  • Vietnamese: đau lưng dưới — backache of the lumbar region
  • Vietnamese: y chứng đau lưng — backache of the lumbar region
  • Walloon: clipe — backache of the lumbar region
  • Spanish: dar lumbago a alguien — to affect (someone) with lumbago