Standard Lemma guide

luminary

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈluːmɪn(ə)ɹi/
  • General-American: /ˈluməˌnɛɹi/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L UW1 M AH0 N EH2 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One who is an inspiration to others; one who has achieved success in one's chosen field; a leading light.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A body that gives light; especially, one of the heavenly bodies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An artificial light; an illumination.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a celebrity who is an inspiration to others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was host to a large gathering of luminaries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: leading light, guiding light, notable, notability

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: celebrity, famous person

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English lūminārī, lūminārīe (“lamp; source of spiritual light, example of holiness; glory”), borrowed from Old French luminarie (“lamp, lights, lighting; candles; brightness, illumination”), variant of luminaire (“light fixture”) (modern French luminaire), from Medieval Latin lūminārium, from lūmināre (“that which gives light; light; lamp; body giving light, especially a heavenly body”), from lūmen (“light; brightness”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”)) + -āris (suffix forming adjectives indicating a relationship or a pertaining to). Doublet of luminaire.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: uitblinker — one who is an inspiration to others
  • Dutch: lichtend voorbeeld — one who is an inspiration to others
  • French: lumière — one who is an inspiration to others
  • German: Lichtgestalt — one who is an inspiration to others
  • Italian: luminario — one who is an inspiration to others
  • Latin: lux — one who is an inspiration to others
  • Latvian: spīdeklis — one who is an inspiration to others
  • Latvian: spīdekle — one who is an inspiration to others
  • Latvian: slavenība — one who is an inspiration to others
  • Lithuanian: šviesulys — one who is an inspiration to others
  • Russian: свети́ло (svetílo) — one who is an inspiration to others
  • Russian: све́точ (svétoč) — one who is an inspiration to others
  • Serbo-Croatian: svijetla točka — one who is an inspiration to others
  • Serbo-Croatian: svetla tačka — one who is an inspiration to others
  • Bulgarian: светило (svetilo) — body that gives light
  • Dutch: hemellichaam — body that gives light
  • Dutch: ster — body that gives light
  • French: astre — body that gives light
  • French: luminaire — body that gives light
  • Galician: luceiro — body that gives light
  • Hebrew: מאור — body that gives light
  • Latin: lux — body that gives light
  • Latvian: gaismeklis — body that gives light
  • Lithuanian: šviesulys — body that gives light
  • Russian: свети́ло (svetílo) — body that gives light
  • Serbo-Croatian: svjetlilo — body that gives light
  • Dutch: lichtbron — artificial light
  • French: luminaire — artificial light
  • Latin: lux — artificial light
  • Latvian: gaismeklis — artificial light
  • Māori: rama — artificial light
  • Māori: tūrama — artificial light
  • Māori: raiti — artificial light
  • Spanish: luminaria — artificial light
  • Spanish: alumbrado — artificial light