noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈluːmɪn(ə)ɹi/
General-American:/ˈluməˌnɛɹi/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:L UW1 M AH0 N EH2 R IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
One who is an inspiration to others; one who has achieved success in one's chosen field; a leading light.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A body that gives light; especially, one of the heavenly bodies.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncommon
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An artificial light; an illumination.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a celebrity who is an inspiration to others
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he was host to a large gathering of luminaries
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: leading light, guiding light, notable, notability
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: celebrity, famous person
History
Etymology
From Late Middle English lūminārī, lūminārīe (“lamp; source of spiritual light, example of holiness; glory”), borrowed from Old French luminarie (“lamp, lights, lighting; candles; brightness, illumination”), variant of luminaire (“light fixture”) (modern French luminaire), from Medieval Latin lūminārium, from lūmināre (“that which gives light; light; lamp; body giving light, especially a heavenly body”), from lūmen (“light; brightness”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”)) + -āris (suffix forming adjectives indicating a relationship or a pertaining to). Doublet of luminaire.
Across languages
Translations
35 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Dutch:
uitblinker
— one who is an inspiration to others
Dutch:
lichtend voorbeeld
— one who is an inspiration to others
French:
lumière
— one who is an inspiration to others
German:
Lichtgestalt
— one who is an inspiration to others
Italian:
luminario
— one who is an inspiration to others
Latin:
lux
— one who is an inspiration to others
Latvian:
spīdeklis
— one who is an inspiration to others
Latvian:
spīdekle
— one who is an inspiration to others
Latvian:
slavenība
— one who is an inspiration to others
Lithuanian:
šviesulys
— one who is an inspiration to others
Russian:
свети́ло
(svetílo)
— one who is an inspiration to others
Russian:
све́точ
(svétoč)
— one who is an inspiration to others
Serbo-Croatian:
svijetla točka
— one who is an inspiration to others
Serbo-Croatian:
svetla tačka
— one who is an inspiration to others
Bulgarian:
светило
(svetilo)
— body that gives light
Dutch:
hemellichaam
— body that gives light
Dutch:
ster
— body that gives light
French:
astre
— body that gives light
French:
luminaire
— body that gives light
Galician:
luceiro
— body that gives light
Hebrew:
מאור
— body that gives light
Latin:
lux
— body that gives light
Latvian:
gaismeklis
— body that gives light
Lithuanian:
šviesulys
— body that gives light
Russian:
свети́ло
(svetílo)
— body that gives light