Standard Lemma guide

lumpenproletariat

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌlʊm.pənˌpɹəʊ.ləˈtɛː.ɹi.ət/
  • /ˌlʌm.-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The lowest stratum of the proletariat, whose mental and physical health, mores and morale have deteriorated, through exploitation by the bourgeoisie, to a degree where they cannot build class consciousness and hence cannot be mobilized for the revolution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Marxism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A social underclass; the riffraff.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

(Marxism) the unorganized lower levels of the proletariat who are not interested in revolutionary advancement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: labor, labour, working class, proletariat

History

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Lumpenproletariat.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 流氓無產階級 /流氓无产阶级 (liúmáng wúchǎnjiējí) — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遊民無產者 /游民无产者 (yóumín wúchǎnzhě) — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Dutch: lompenproletariaat — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Finnish: ryysyköyhälistö — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Finnish: ryysyproletariaatti — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • French: lumpenproletariat — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • German: Lumpenproletariat — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Greek: λούμπεν προλεταριάτο (loúmpen proletariáto) — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Greek: κουρελοπρολεταριάτο (koureloproletariáto) — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Hungarian: lumpenproletariátus — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Malay: proletar hina — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Polish: lumpenproletariat — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Portuguese: lumpenproletariado — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Punjabi: ਲਫੰਗ ਪਰੋਲਤਾਰੀ (laphaṅg paroltārī) — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Punjabi: ਲੁੰਪਨ ਪਰੋਲਤਾਰੀ (lumpan paroltārī) — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Romanian: lumpenproletariat — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Russian: лю́мпен-пролетариа́т (ljúmpen-proletariát) — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Serbo-Croatian: lumpenproletarijat — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Slovak: lumpenproletariát — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Spanish: lumpenproletariado — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Spanish: lumpemproletariado — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Spanish: lumpen — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Swedish: trasproletariat — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Vietnamese: vô sản lưu manh — in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 社會底層 /社会底层 (shèhuì dǐcéng) — the social underclass, the riffraff
  • Finnish: roskaväki — the social underclass, the riffraff
  • French: populace — the social underclass, the riffraff
  • Japanese: ルンペン (rumpen) — the social underclass, the riffraff
  • Serbo-Croatian: lumpenproletarijat — the social underclass, the riffraff