Standard Lemma guide

lung

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • lŭng
  • Received-Pronunciation, US: /ˈlʌŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Midlands, Northern-England: /lʊŋ/
  • Midlands, Northern-England: /lʊŋɡ/ without the NG-coalescence
  • rhymes with -ʌŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: L AH1 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Capacity for exercise or exertion; breath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural

Examples

  • He no longer has the lungs to play long rallies like he used to.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

That which supplies oxygen or fresh air, such as trees, parklands, forest, etc., to a place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: respiratory organ

History

Etymology

From Middle English lunge, longe, from Old English lungen, from Proto-Germanic *lunganjō, an enlargement of *lungô (“the light organ, lung”), from Proto-Indo-European *h1lengwh-, whence ultimately also light. Cognate with West Frisian long, Dutch long, German Lunge, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk lunge, Swedish lunga, Icelandic lunga, and also Russian лёгкое (ljóxkoje) (lung), Ancient Greek ἐλαφρός (elaphrós, “light in weight”) and perhaps Albanian lungë (“blister, bulge”). Compare Latin levis and Old English lēoht (Modern English light). See also lights (“lungs”). Superseded non-native Middle English pomoun (“lung”), borrowed from Old French poumon, pomon (“lung”).

Across languages

Translations

275 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: арԥҳа (arpḥa) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Afrikaans: long — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Dupaningan Agta: gasa — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Albanian: mushkëri — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Aleut: humgix̂ — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Southern Altai: ӧкпӧ (ökpö) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Amharic: ሳምባ (samba) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Western Apache: bijííʼizólé — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Arabic: رِئَة (riʔa) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Arabic: سَحَر (saḥar) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Arabic: رِئة (riʔa) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Arabic: رية (riyya) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Aragonese: pulmón — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Armenian: թոք (tʻokʻ) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Aromanian: pãlmunã — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Aromanian: plimunã — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Assamese: হাঁওফাঁও (hãüphãü) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Asturian: pulmón — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Avar: гъуърул (ğuʔrul) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Azerbaijani: ağciyər — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Azerbaijani: öfgə — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Bahnar: dơsoh — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • West Coast Bajau: kura' — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Bambara: fogonfogon — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Bashkir: үпкә (üpkə) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Basque: birika — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Belarusian: лёгкае (ljóhkaje) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Bengali: ফুসফুস (phuśophus) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Bezhta: пиртӏи (pirtʼi) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Bezhta: пийтӏи (pijtʼi) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Bau Bidayuh: osuop — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Breton: skevent — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Bulgarian: бял дроб (bjal drob) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Burmese: အဆုတ် (a.hcut) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Buryat: уушхан (uušxan) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Catalan: pulmó — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Cebuano: baga — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵜ (tarut) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵓⵔⵜ (turt) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Eastern Cham: ꨎꩆꨓꨭꩃ (jantung) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Chechen: пах (pax) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Cherokee: ᏧᏪᎳ (tsuwela) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Chichewa: phapo — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Chinese Cantonese: 肺 (fai3) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Chinese Cantonese: 肺臟 /肺脏 (fai3 zong6) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Chinese: физы (fizɨ) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 肺 (hié) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Hakka Chinese: 肺 (hi) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Chinese: 肺 (hì) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肺臟 /肺脏 (fèizàng) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肺 (fèi) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Northern Min Chinese: 肺 (hi̿) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Wu Chinese: 肺 — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Chuvash: ӳпке (üpke) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Corsican: pulmone — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Corsican: pulmoni — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Corsican: pulmonu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Cree: ᐅᐦᐸᐣ (ohpan) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Cree: ᒥᐦᐸᐣ (mihpan) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Czech: plíce — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Danish: lunge — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Drung: rvseu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Dutch: long — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Egyptian: z:U2-zmA-F51 (zmꜣ) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Egyptian: w-f-A-F51 (wfꜣ) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Erzya: тевеляв (teveľav) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Erzya: мельке (meľke) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Esperanto: pulmo — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Estonian: kops — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Evenki: эвтэл (əwtəl) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Farefare: vulũnvuugo — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Faroese: lunga — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Finnish: keuhko — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • French: poumon — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • North Frisian: Lung — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • West-Frisian: long — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Friulian: palmon — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Galician: pulmón — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Galician: bofe — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Galician: boche — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Galician: livián — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Galician: corada — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Georgian: ფილტვი (pilṭvi) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • German: Lunge — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Greek: πνεύμονας (pnévmonas) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ancient Greek: πνεύμων (pneúmōn) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ancient Greek: πλεύμων (pleúmōn) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Gujarati: ફેફસું (phephsũ) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Haitian Creole: poumon — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Hausa: huhu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Hawaiian: akemāmā — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Hebrew: ריאה — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Hebrew: רֵאָה (re'á) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Hidatsa: náaxu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Higaonon: baga — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Hindi: फेफड़ा (phephṛā) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Hindi: फुफ्फुस (phuphphus) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • White Hmong: ntsws — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Hungarian: tüdő — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Hunsrik: Lung — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Hunzib: пыртӏи (pɨrṭi) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Icelandic: lunga — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Icelandic: lungu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ido: pulmono — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Igbo: nkpofunu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ilocano: bara — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Indonesian: paru-paru — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Indonesian: rabu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ingrian: kerkiäliha — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ingrian: ljohkoi — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ingush: пехк (pexk) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Interlingua: pulmon — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Irish: scamhóg — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Isnag: baxa — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Italian: polmone — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Iu Mien: piom — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Japanese: 肺臓 (haizō) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Japanese: 肺 (hai) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Kalmyk: оошк (ooşk) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Kannada: ಉಸಿರುಕ (usiruka) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Kanuri: fúfù — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Kapampangan: baga — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • S'gaw Karen: ပသိၣ် (pa thoh̀) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Kazakh: өкпе (ökpe) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Khmer: សួត (suət) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Korean: 허파 (heopa) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Korean: 폐 (pye) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Korean: 부아 (bua) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Central Kurdish: سی (sî) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Laki: سوی (suy) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Laki: پوفی (pufî) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Northern Kurdish: pişik — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Northern Kurdish: sîh — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Northern Kurdish: pişik — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Southern Kurdish: سۊە (süe) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Kyrgyz: өпкө (öpkö) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ladino: pulmón — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Lao: ປອດ (pǭt) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Latgalian: pļauškys — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Latin: pulmo — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Latvian: plaušas — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Laz: purpu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Lingala: lipululu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Linngithigh: mbar — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Lithuanian: plaučiai — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Low German: Lung — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Luhya: embafu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Luo: obo — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Lutuv: pacah — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Luxembourgish: Long — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Macedonian: бел дроб (bel drob) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Maguindanao: baga — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Malagasy: havokavoka — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Malay: paru — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Malay: paru-paru — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Malayalam: ശ്വാസകോശം (śvāsakōśaṁ) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Maltese: pulmun — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Manchu: ᡠᡶᡠᡥᡠ (ufuhu) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: baɣa' — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Mansaka: baga — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Māori: atewharowharo — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Māori: pūkahukahu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Maranao: baga' — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Marathi: फुफ्फुस (phuphphus) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Central Melanau: atai sup — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Meru: mauri — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Mirandese: pulmon — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Miyako: フク (fku) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Mongolian: уушги (uušgi) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Moore: fulfuugu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Nahuatl: tochichi — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Nahuatl: tochichin — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Nanai: хэутэ (heute) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Navajo: ajéí yilzólii — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Naxi: cherl — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Nepali: फोक्सो (phokso) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lunge — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lunge — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Occitan: palmon — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ojibwe: nipan — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Old Church Slavonic: плюща (pljušta) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Old English: lungen — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Oromo: somba — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ossetian: рӕуӕг (ræwæg) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Pannonian Rusyn: плюцо (pljuco) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Pashto: سږى (sᶕẓay) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Dari: رِیَه (riya) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Dari: شُش (šuš) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Iranian Persian: رِیِه (riye) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Iranian Persian: شُش (šoš) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Piedmontese: polmon — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Polish: płuco — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Portuguese: pulmão — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Punjabi: ਫੇਫੜਾ (phephṛā) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Quechua: puiwan — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Rapa Nui: 'ate rehe rehe — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Rarotongan: atemāmā — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Romagnol: palmôn — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Romanian: plămân — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Romanian: pulmon — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Romanian: plămâni — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Romansh: lom — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Romansh: lomm — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Romansh: leav — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Romansh: lev — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Romansh: pulmun — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Russian: лёгкое (ljóxkoje) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Northern Sami: geahpis — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Samoan: māmā — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Sanskrit: फुफ्फुस (phuphphusa) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Santali: ᱵᱳᱠᱳ (boko) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Sardinian: pimone — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Sardinian: piumone — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Sardinian: piumoni — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Sardinian: primmone — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Sardinian: primone — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Sardinian: prummone — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgamhan — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Serbo-Croatian: плу́ће — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Serbo-Croatian: плу́ћа — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Serbo-Croatian: plúće — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Serbo-Croatian: plúća — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Shan: ပွတ်ႇ (pàut) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Sherpa: གློའ (glo') — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Sicilian: purmuna — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Sinhalese: පෙනහැල්ල (penahælla) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Slovak: pľúca — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Slovene: pljuča — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Somali: sambab — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Spanish: pulmón — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Old Spanish: pulmon — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Sranan Tongo: fokofoko — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Swahili: pafu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Swedish: lunga — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Tagalog: baga — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Tagalog: pulmon — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Tajik: шуш (šuš) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Tamil: நுரையீரல் (nuraiyīral) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Tangut: 𗮺 — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Taos: hǫ́luną — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Tarifit: tarut — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Tatar: үпкә (üpkä) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Telugu: ఊపిరితిత్తి (ūpirititti) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Thai: ปอด (bpɔ̀ɔt) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Tibetan: གློ་བ (glo ba) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Tigrinya: ሳንቡእ (sanbuʾ) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Tok Pisin: waitlewa — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Tok Pisin: wetlewa — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Tongan: maʻamaʻa — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Turkish: akciğer — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ottoman Turkish: آق جگر (ak ciğer) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ottoman Turkish: اویكن (öyken) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ottoman Turkish: جگر (ciğer) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Turkmen: öýken — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Tuvan: өкпе (ökpe) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ukrainian: леге́ня (lehénja) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Urdu: پھیپْھڑا (phephṛā) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Uyghur: ئۆپكە (öpke) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Uzbek: oʻpka — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Venetan: polmon — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Vietnamese: phổi — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Volapük: lueg — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Walloon: peumon — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Welsh: ysgyfaint — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Woiwurrung: woorba-oollook — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Woiwurrung: ninine-butj — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Wolof: xëtër — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Xhosa: iphaphu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Yakut: тыҥа (tïŋa) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Yami: apoaw — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Ye'kwana: tawa — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Yiddish: לונג (lung) — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Zhuang: bwt — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Zhuang: aenbwt — organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • Zulu: iphaphu — organ that extracts oxygen from the air