Standard Lemma guide

lungwort

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

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Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various European plants, of the genus Pulmonaria (family Boraginaceae), that were once used to treat respiratory disorders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders of species:

Hieracium murorum (in family Asteraceae, French lungwort or golden lungwort)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders of species:

Helleborus niger (family Ranunculaceae, black lungwort)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders of species:

Mertensia (family Boraginaceae)

Mertensia virginica (American lungwort, lungwort oysterleaf, smooth lungwort, tree lungwort)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders of species:

Mertensia (family Boraginaceae)

Mertensia maritima (sea lungwort)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders of species:

Verbascum thapsus (in family Scrophulariaceae, bullock's lungwort, cow's lungwort or clown's lungwort)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders of species:

Lobaria pulmonaria, syn. Stichta pulmonacea, (in family Lobariaceae, lungwort lichen, lung lichen, tree lungwort)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From lung + wort. * Having an appearance reminiscent of lungs * Having been used as a treatment for respiratory ailments

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: öfkəotu — plant of the genus Pulmonaria
  • Azerbaijani: ballıca — plant of the genus Pulmonaria
  • Bulgarian: медуница (medunica) — plant of the genus Pulmonaria
  • Czech: plicník — plant of the genus Pulmonaria
  • Dutch: longkruid — plant of the genus Pulmonaria
  • Finnish: imikkä — plant of the genus Pulmonaria
  • Polish: miodunka — plant of the genus Pulmonaria
  • Russian: медуни́ца (meduníca) — plant of the genus Pulmonaria
  • Welsh: llysiau'r ysgyfaint — plant of the genus Pulmonaria
  • Bulgarian: стенна рунянка (stenna runjanka) — Hieracium murorum
  • Bulgarian: черен кукуряк (čeren kukurjak) — Helleborus niger
  • Bulgarian: коледна роза (koledna roza) — Helleborus niger
  • Finnish: vaaleajouluruusu — Helleborus niger
  • Bulgarian: камбанка (kambanka) — plant of the genus Mertensia
  • Finnish: halikka — plant of the genus Mertensia
  • Finnish: helmiäishalikka — Mertensia virginica
  • Finnish: merihalikka — Mertensia maritima
  • Finnish: ukontulikukka — Verbascum thapsus
  • Finnish: raidankeuhkojäkälä — Lobaria pulmonaria