noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/ˈlʌst/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:L AH1 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Seeing Leslie fills me with a passionate lust.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A general want or longing, not necessarily sexual.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable
Examples
The boarders hide their lust to go home.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A delightful cause of joy, pleasure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable
Examples
An ideal son is his father's lasting lust.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Virility; vigour; active power.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To look at or watch with a strong desire, especially of a sexual nature.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Qualifier: usually in the phrase lust after
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To desire.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, intransitive, transitive, usually
Qualifier: for; to; formerly also reflexive; for; to; formerly also reflexive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
self-indulgent sexual desire (personified as one of the deadly sins)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: luxuria
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mortal sin, deadly sin
8
noun
Meaning 8
a strong sexual desire
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lecherousness, lustfulness
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sexual desire, eros, concupiscence, physical attraction
9
verb
Meaning 9
have a craving, appetite, or great desire for
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: crave, hunger, thirst, starve
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: desire, want
History
Etymology
From Middle English lust, from Old English lust (“lust, pleasure, longing”), from Proto-West Germanic *lustu, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz. Akin to Old Saxon, Dutch lust, Old Frisian, Old High German, German Lust, Swedish lust, Danish lyst, Icelandic lyst, Old Norse losti, Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (lustus), and perhaps to Sanskrit लष् (laṣ), लषति (laṣati, “to desire”) and Albanian lushë (“bitch, savage dog, promiscuous woman”), or to English loose. Compare list (“to please”), listless.
From Middle English lusten, from the noun.
Across languages
Translations
220 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Aghwan:
𐕎𐔼𐔵
(niz)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Albanian:
epsh
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Arabic:
شَهْوَة
(šahwa)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Assamese:
কাম
(kam)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Azerbaijani:
şəhvət
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Belarusian:
юр
(jur)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Belarusian:
пажа́днасць
(pažádnascʹ)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Belarusian:
по́хаць
(póxacʹ)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Bengali:
কাম
(kam)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Bulgarian:
по́хот
(póhot)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Burmese:
ရာဂ
(raga.)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Burmese:
ရမ္မက်
(rammak)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Burmese:
ကာမ
(kama.)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Burmese:
တဏှာ
(ta.hna)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Catalan:
luxúria
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Cebuano:
uwag
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Cebuano:
kauwag
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Chinese Mandarin:
情慾 /情欲
(qíngyù)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Chinese Mandarin:
肉慾 /肉欲
(ròuyù)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Chinese Mandarin:
色慾 /色欲
(sèyù)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Chinese Mandarin:
淫慾 /淫欲
(yínyù)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Chinese Mandarin:
性慾 /性欲
(xìngyù)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Czech:
chtíč
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Czech:
touha
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Danish:
begær
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Danish:
lyst
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Danish:
liderlighed
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Dutch:
(zinnelijke) begeerte
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Dutch:
lust
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Dutch:
wellust
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Esperanto:
volupto
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Estonian:
iha
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Estonian:
himu
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Farefare:
wɛgla yɛmleego
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Finnish:
himo
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
French:
luxure
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
French:
concupiscence
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Galician:
luxuria
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
German:
Wollust
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
German:
Lust
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Gothic:
𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃
(lustus)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Greek:
λαγνεία
(lagneía)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Hebrew:
תְּשׁוּקָה
(t'shuká)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Hindi:
वासना
(vāsnā)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Hindi:
राग
(rāg)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Hindi:
काम
(kām)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Hungarian:
vágy
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Hungarian:
testi/nemi/érzéki vágy
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Indonesian:
syahwat
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Indonesian:
nafsu
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Irish:
collaíocht
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Irish:
ainmhian
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Irish:
anmhacnas
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Italian:
libido
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Italian:
libidine
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Italian:
lussuria
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Japanese:
色欲
(shikiyoku)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Japanese:
淫欲
(in'yoku)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Japanese:
情欲
(jōyoku)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Japanese:
好色
(kōshoku)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Kazakh:
құймырлық
(qūimyrlyq)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Khmer:
រាគ
(riək)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Khmer:
កាម
(kaam)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Korean:
성욕
(seong'yok)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Korean:
음욕
(eumyok)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Korean:
정욕
(jeong'yok)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Northern Kurdish:
şehwet
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Lao:
ກາມາຍົນ
(kā mn)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Lao:
ກາມ
(kām)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Lao:
ຕັນຫາ
(tan hā)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Latin:
cupido
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Latvian:
iekāre
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Macedonian:
похота
(pohota)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Maltese:
zina
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Māori:
pohane
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Māori:
mate kanehe
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Mongolian:
тачаал
(tačaal)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Mongolian:
шунал
(šunal)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Nepali:
काम
(kām)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Norwegian Bokmål:
lyst
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Norwegian Bokmål:
kjødslyst
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Norwegian Bokmål:
begjær
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Occitan:
luxúria
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Old Prussian:
pakwaitīsnā
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Pali:
rāga
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Pali:
kāma
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Pashto:
شهوت
(šahwát)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Persian:
شهوت
(šahvat)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Polish:
pożądanie
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Polish:
żądza
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Polish:
chuć
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Portuguese:
luxúria
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Romanian:
luxură
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Romanian:
desfrânare
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Romanian:
concupiscență
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Russian:
по́хоть
(póxotʹ)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Russian:
похотли́вость
(poxotlívostʹ)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Russian:
вожделе́ние
(voždelénije)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Russian:
жела́ние
(želánije)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Russian:
страсть
(strastʹ)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Russian:
сладостра́стие
(sladostrástije)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Sanskrit:
राग
(rāga)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Sanskrit:
काम
(kā́ma)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Sanskrit:
रिरंसा
(riráṃsā)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Scottish Gaelic:
miann
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Scottish Gaelic:
ana-miann
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Serbo-Croatian:
по̏хота
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Serbo-Croatian:
по̏жуда
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Serbo-Croatian:
pȍhota
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Serbo-Croatian:
pȍžuda
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Slovak:
chtíč
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Slovene:
strast
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Slovene:
pohota
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Spanish:
lujuria
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Spanish:
libídine
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Spanish:
lubricidad
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Swahili:
shahawa
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Swedish:
begär
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Swedish:
lust
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Swedish:
åtrå
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Swedish:
kättja
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Tagalog:
kalibugan
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Tajik:
шаҳват
(šahvat)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Tatar:
шәһвәт
(şähwät)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Thai:
ราคะ
(raa-ká)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Thai:
กาม
(gaam)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Thai:
ตัณหา
(dtan-hǎa)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Turkish:
tutku
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Turkish:
ihtiras
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Turkish:
arzu
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Turkish:
şehvet
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Ukrainian:
по́хіть
(póxitʹ)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Ukrainian:
пожа́дливість
(požádlyvistʹ)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Ukrainian:
хти́вість
(xtývistʹ)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Urdu:
شہوت
(śahvat)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Uyghur:
شەھۋەت
(shehwet)
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Uzbek:
shahvat
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Vietnamese:
ham muốn
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Vietnamese:
tham muốn
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Volapük:
rüt
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Welsh:
gwŷn
— strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
Arabic:
شَهْوَة
(šahwa)
— general want or longing
Belarusian:
пра́га
(práha)
— general want or longing
Catalan:
luxúria
— general want or longing
Czech:
touha
— general want or longing
Dutch:
begeerte
— general want or longing
Dutch:
lust
— general want or longing
Dutch:
verlangen
— general want or longing
Estonian:
iha
— general want or longing
Estonian:
himu
— general want or longing
Finnish:
ikävöinti
— general want or longing
Finnish:
ikävä
— general want or longing
French:
convoitise
— general want or longing
German:
Lust
— general want or longing
German:
Begehren
— general want or longing
German:
Verlangen
— general want or longing
Greek:
επιθυμία
(epithymía)
— general want or longing
Hindi:
इच्छा
(icchā)
— general want or longing
Hungarian:
vágy
— general want or longing
Hungarian:
sóvárgás
— general want or longing
Italian:
lussuria
— general want or longing
Māori:
pohane
— general want or longing
Polish:
pragnienie
— general want or longing
Portuguese:
vontade
— general want or longing
Portuguese:
desejo
— general want or longing
Russian:
жела́ние
(želánije)
— general want or longing
Russian:
хоте́ние
(xoténije)
— general want or longing
Slovene:
sla
— general want or longing
Spanish:
deseo
— general want or longing
Spanish:
ganas
— general want or longing
Spanish:
lujuria
— general want or longing
Catalan:
luxúria
— delightful cause of joy, pleasure
Dutch:
plezier
— delightful cause of joy, pleasure
Dutch:
lust
— delightful cause of joy, pleasure
Estonian:
lõbu
— delightful cause of joy, pleasure
Finnish:
ilo
— delightful cause of joy, pleasure
German:
Freude
— delightful cause of joy, pleasure
Italian:
lussuria
— delightful cause of joy, pleasure
Macedonian:
страст
(strast)
— delightful cause of joy, pleasure
Polish:
rozkosz
— delightful cause of joy, pleasure
Polish:
pasja
— delightful cause of joy, pleasure
Russian:
страсть
(strastʹ)
— delightful cause of joy, pleasure
Russian:
па́ссия
(pássija)
— delightful cause of joy, pleasure
Spanish:
alegría
— delightful cause of joy, pleasure
Danish:
tørste efter
— strongly desire
Dutch:
begeren
— strongly desire
Dutch:
lusten
— strongly desire
Dutch:
smachten
— strongly desire
Finnish:
himoita
— strongly desire
French:
désirer
— strongly desire
German:
begehren
— strongly desire
German:
verlangen
— strongly desire
German:
sehnen
— strongly desire
Gothic:
𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽
(lustōn)
— strongly desire
Greek:
ποθώ
(pothó)
— strongly desire
Hebrew:
חמד
(Chamad)
— strongly desire
Hebrew:
התאוה
(Hit'avah)
— strongly desire
Hebrew:
השתוקק
(Hishtoqeq)
— strongly desire
Hungarian:
vágyik
— strongly desire
Hungarian:
kíván
— strongly desire
Hungarian:
sóvárog
— strongly desire
Māori:
mate kanehe
— strongly desire
Māori:
tāminamina
— strongly desire
Māori:
tāmina
— strongly desire
Sanskrit:
गृध्यति
(gṛdhyati)
— strongly desire
Spanish:
codiciar
— strongly desire
Spanish:
desear
— strongly desire
Spanish:
ambicionar
— strongly desire
Spanish:
amalayar
— strongly desire
Danish:
føle begær
— crave sexual contact
Dutch:
begeren
— crave sexual contact
Dutch:
lusten
— crave sexual contact
Dutch:
smachten
— crave sexual contact
Finnish:
himoita
— crave sexual contact
French:
désirer
— crave sexual contact
German:
begehren
— crave sexual contact
German:
verlangen
— crave sexual contact
Hungarian:
testi vágyat érez ... iránt
— crave sexual contact