Standard Lemma guide

lustrate

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈlʌstɹeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

Synonym of purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or (historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

Synonym of pass through, traverse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pass through, traverse

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

Synonym of look, look over, survey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: look, look over, survey

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

Synonym of luster, to impart luster to, to make lustrous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: luster, to impart luster to, to make lustrous

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

purify by means of a ritual; also used in post-Communist countries to refer to the political cleansing of former officials

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: purify, purge, sanctify

History

Etymology

From Latin lustrātus (“lustrated”), perfect passive participle of lustrō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from lustrum (“ritual purification”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix), q.v. In reference to imparting luster, further via senses of Middle French lustre, from Old Italian lustro.