Standard Lemma guide

lustrous

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈlʌ.stɹəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L AH1 S T R AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a glow or lustre.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1892, Walt Whitman, "Gods" in Leaves of Grass (abridged reprint of the 1892 edition), New York: The Modern Library, 1921, p. 232, https://archive.org/details/leavesofgrass00whit Or Time and Space, Or shape of Earth divine and wondrous, Or some fair shape I viewing, worship, Or lustrous orb of sun or star by night, Be ye my Gods.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

As if shining with a brilliant light; radiant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

reflecting light

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • glistening bodies of swimmers
  • the horse's glossy coat
  • lustrous auburn hair
  • saw the moon like a shiny dime on a deep blue velvet carpet
  • shining white enamel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glistening, glossy, sheeny, shiny, shining

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

brilliant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • set a lustrous example for others to follow
  • lustrous actors of the time

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • bright silver candlesticks
  • a burnished brass knocker
  • she brushed her hair until it fell in lustrous auburn waves
  • rows of shining glasses
  • shiny black patents

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bright, burnished, shining, shiny

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English lustre Proto-Indo-European *h3ed- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h3édosder.? Proto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos? Old Latin -ōssus Latin -ōsus Old French -usbor. Middle English -ous English -ous English lustrous From lustre + -ous.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: блестящ (blestjašt) — having a glow or lustre
  • Bulgarian: сияещ (sijaešt) — having a glow or lustre
  • Catalan: llustrós — having a glow or lustre
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閃亮 /闪亮 (shǎnliàng) — having a glow or lustre
  • Chinese Mandarin: 光彩 (guāngcǎi) — having a glow or lustre
  • Czech: zářivý — having a glow or lustre
  • Czech: lesklý — having a glow or lustre
  • Danish: glansfuld — having a glow or lustre
  • Dutch: glanzend — having a glow or lustre
  • Finnish: loistava — having a glow or lustre
  • Finnish: hohtava — having a glow or lustre
  • Finnish: kiiltävä — having a glow or lustre
  • French: lustré — having a glow or lustre
  • French: brillant — having a glow or lustre
  • German: glänzend — having a glow or lustre
  • Hindi: चमकीला (camkīlā) — having a glow or lustre
  • Hungarian: fénylő — having a glow or lustre
  • Hungarian: ragyogó — having a glow or lustre
  • Irish: lonrach — having a glow or lustre
  • Plautdietsch: blank — having a glow or lustre
  • Russian: блестящий (blestjaščij) — having a glow or lustre
  • Spanish: lustroso — having a glow or lustre
  • Swedish: glänsande — having a glow or lustre
  • Turkish: ışık saçan; parlak — having a glow or lustre
  • Ukrainian: блискучий (blyskučyj) — having a glow or lustre
  • Volapük: nidik — having a glow or lustre
  • Welsh: gloyw — having a glow or lustre
  • Welsh: llewy(r)chus — having a glow or lustre