Phrase guide

Lyme disease

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: lime disease

1

noun

Meaning 1

Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an acute inflammatory disease characterized by a rash with joint swelling and fever; caused by bacteria carried by the bite of a deer tick

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Lyme arthritis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: zoonosis, zoonotic disease

History

Etymology

Named after the town of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, where a number of cases were identified in 1975.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 萊姆病 /莱姆病 (Láimǔbìng) — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 萊姆 /莱姆 (láimǔ) — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Czech: lymská borelióza — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Danish: Borrelia — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Dutch: lymeziekte — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Dutch: ziekte van Lyme — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Esperanto: Boreliozo Lyme — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Estonian: Lyme'i tõbi — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Estonian: Lyme'i borrelioos — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Estonian: puukborrelioos — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Finnish: borrelioosi — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • French: borréliose — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • French: maladie de Lyme — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • German: Lyme-Borreliose — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • German: Lyme-Krankheit — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Hungarian: Lyme-kór — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Japanese: ライム病 (Raimu-byō) — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Polish: borelioza — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Polish: choroba z Lyme — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Portuguese: doença de Lyme — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Russian: боле́знь Ла́йма (boléznʹ Lájma) — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Spanish: enfermedad de Lyme — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Swedish: borrelia — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Thai: โรคไลม์ — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
  • Turkish: Lyme hastalığı — infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia