Standard Lemma guide

lyre

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈlaɪ.ə/
  • UK: /lɑə̯ ~ lɑː/ triphthong smoothing
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/
  • US: /laɪɹ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • homophone: lire (general)
  • homophone: liar
  • homophone: lier (disyllabic)
  • homophone: la
  • homophone: lar
  • homophone: lour (tar-tyre-tower merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: L AY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke.

Any instrument of the same musicological classification; any yoke lute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A lyre-shaped sheet music holder that attaches to a wind instrument when a music stand is impractical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A composer of lyric poetry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

to play the lyre

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: harp

Narrower terms: trigon

History

Etymology

From Middle English lire (13th c.), from Old French lire, from Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”). Doublet of lira, lyra, and Lyra.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: jongarsharki — stringed musical instrument
  • Albanian: sharkë — stringed musical instrument
  • Arabic: كِنَّارَة (kinnāra) — stringed musical instrument
  • Armenian: քնար (kʻnar) — stringed musical instrument
  • Basque: lira — stringed musical instrument
  • Bulgarian: лира (lira) — stringed musical instrument
  • Catalan: lira — stringed musical instrument
  • Chinese: 里拉 (lǐlā) — stringed musical instrument
  • Coptic: ⲗⲩⲣⲁ (lura) — stringed musical instrument
  • Coptic: ⲕⲓⲑⲁⲣⲁ (kithara) — stringed musical instrument
  • Czech: lyra — stringed musical instrument
  • Danish: lyre — stringed musical instrument
  • Dutch: lier — stringed musical instrument
  • Esperanto: liro — stringed musical instrument
  • Estonian: lüüra — stringed musical instrument
  • Faroese: lýri — stringed musical instrument
  • Finnish: lyyra — stringed musical instrument
  • French: lyre — stringed musical instrument
  • German: Leier — stringed musical instrument
  • German: Lyra — stringed musical instrument
  • Greek: λύρα (lýra) — stringed musical instrument
  • Ancient Greek: λύρα (lúra) — stringed musical instrument
  • Ancient Greek: κιθάρα (kithára) — stringed musical instrument
  • Ancient Greek: φόρμιγξ (phórminx) — stringed musical instrument
  • Hebrew: כִּנּוֹר (kinnór) — stringed musical instrument
  • Hiligaynon: árpa — stringed musical instrument
  • Hungarian: líra — stringed musical instrument
  • Icelandic: lýra — stringed musical instrument
  • Ido: liro — stringed musical instrument
  • Irish: lir — stringed musical instrument
  • Italian: lira — stringed musical instrument
  • Japanese: ライアー (raiā) — stringed musical instrument
  • Latin: lyra — stringed musical instrument
  • Lithuanian: lyra — stringed musical instrument
  • Occitan: lira — stringed musical instrument
  • Old English: hearpe — stringed musical instrument
  • Persian: چنگ (čang) — stringed musical instrument
  • Persian: چنگ رومی (čang-e rumi) — stringed musical instrument
  • Piedmontese: lira — stringed musical instrument
  • Polish: lira — stringed musical instrument
  • Portuguese: lira — stringed musical instrument
  • Romanian: liră — stringed musical instrument
  • Russian: ли́ра (líra) — stringed musical instrument
  • Serbo-Croatian: lȋra — stringed musical instrument
  • Slovak: lýra — stringed musical instrument
  • Slovene: lira — stringed musical instrument
  • Southern Altai: лира (lira) — stringed musical instrument
  • Spanish: lira — stringed musical instrument
  • Swahili: lira — stringed musical instrument
  • Swahili: kinubi kidogo — stringed musical instrument
  • Swedish: lyra — stringed musical instrument
  • Turkish: lir — stringed musical instrument
  • Ottoman Turkish: چنك (çenk) — stringed musical instrument
  • Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎐𐎗 (knr) — stringed musical instrument
  • Welsh: telyn gron — stringed musical instrument
  • Icelandic: lýra — lyre-shaped music holder