Standard Lemma guide

lysis

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈlaɪsɪs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪsɪs
  • CMU ARPABET: L AY1 S IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A plinth or step above the cornice of the podium in an ancient temple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The breakdown of molecules into constituent molecules.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The disintegration or destruction of cells.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A gradual recovery from disease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

(biochemistry) dissolution or destruction of cells such as blood cells or bacteria

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dissolution, disintegration

Narrower terms: autolysis, self-digestion, bacteriolysis, cytolysis, hemolysis, haemolysis, hematolysis, haematolysis, karyolysis, necrolysis, osteolysis, radiolysis, thrombolysis

6

noun

Meaning 6

recuperation in which the symptoms of an acute disease gradually subside

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: convalescence, recuperation, recovery

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewh1-der. Ancient Greek λύω (lúō) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Ancient Greek -τις (-tis) Ancient Greek -σις (-sis) Ancient Greek λῠ́σῐς (lŭ́sĭs)der. Latin lysisbor. English lysis From Latin lysis, from Ancient Greek λύσις (lúsis, “a loosening”). Compare -lysis.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: lisi — (medicine) gradual recovery from disease
  • French: rémission — (medicine) gradual recovery from disease
  • German: Lysis — (medicine) gradual recovery from disease
  • German: Lysen — (medicine) gradual recovery from disease
  • Portuguese: lise — (medicine) gradual recovery from disease
  • Russian: ли́зис (lízis) — (medicine) gradual recovery from disease
  • Arabic: اِنْحِلَال (inḥilāl) — (chemistry) destruction of cells
  • Catalan: lisi — (chemistry) destruction of cells
  • Chinese Mandarin: 溶解 (róngjiě) — (chemistry) destruction of cells
  • Chinese Mandarin: 裂解 (lièjiě) — (chemistry) destruction of cells
  • Czech: lýza — (chemistry) destruction of cells
  • Czech: lyze — (chemistry) destruction of cells
  • Esperanto: lizo — (chemistry) destruction of cells
  • French: lyse — (chemistry) destruction of cells
  • German: Lyse — (chemistry) destruction of cells
  • Greek: λύση (lýsi) — (chemistry) destruction of cells
  • Portuguese: lise — (chemistry) destruction of cells
  • Russian: ли́зис (lízis) — (chemistry) destruction of cells
  • Spanish: lisis — (chemistry) destruction of cells
Real reading context

lysis in complete knowledge articles