Standard Lemma guide

macaque

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /məˈkæk/
  • /məˈkɑ(ː)k/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æk
  • rhymes with -ɑːk

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of a group of Old World monkeys of the genus Macaca.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

short-tailed monkey of rocky regions of Asia and Africa

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Old World monkey, catarrhine

Narrower terms: rhesus, rhesus monkey, Macaca mulatta, bonnet macaque, bonnet monkey, capped macaque, crown monkey, Macaca radiata, Barbary ape, Macaca sylvana, crab-eating macaque, croo monkey, Macaca irus

History

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French macaque, from Portuguese macaco, of uncertain origin (see macaco for more). Doublet of macaco.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մակակա (makaka) — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Asturian: macacu — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Bulgarian: макак (makak) — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Catalan: macaco — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獼猴 /猕猴 (míhóu) — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Chinese Mandarin: 猢猻 /猢狲 (húsūn) — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Czech: makak — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Dutch: makaak — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Esperanto: makako — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Finnish: makaki — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • French: macaque — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • German: Makak — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • German: Makake — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Greek: μακάκος (makákos) — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Irish: meacaic — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Japanese: マカク (makaku) — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Kashmiri: پۆنٛز (ponz) — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Korean: 마카크 (makakeu) — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Polish: makak — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Portuguese: macaco — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Romanian: macac — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Russian: мака́ка (makáka) — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Russian: мака́к (makák) — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Spanish: macaco — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Swedish: makak — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Tocharian A: mkowāñ — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Tocharian B: mokoṃśka — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Turkish: makak — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Vietnamese: khỉ — any monkey of the genus Macaca
  • Welsh: macaco — any monkey of the genus Macaca
Real reading context

macaque in complete knowledge articles