Standard Lemma guide

macaronic

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˌmækəˈɹɑnɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Jumbled, mixed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Written in a mixed language, one that combines elements from several.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, literature, media, publishing, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Like a macaroni or dandy; foppish, trifling, affected.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buckish, dandyish, beauish, coxcombical, dandiacal, dandified, dandy, dandyistic, dudish, foppish, foppy, Jemmy-Jessamy, lily-handed, macaronic, swellish, Woosterian

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A work of macaronic character.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: literature, media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A word consisting of a mix of words of two or more languages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistic-morphology, linguistics, morphology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hybrid, etymological hybrid

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A word consisting of a mix of words of two or more languages.

Such a word that mixes Latin morphemes with non-Latin ones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistic-morphology, linguistics, morphology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hybrid, etymological hybrid

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

of or containing a mixture of Latin words and vernacular words jumbled together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • macaronic verse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From New Latin, 1517 coinage, macaronicus, from Italian (Neapolitan dialect) maccarone (“coarse dumpling”).

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: bâtard — jumbled
  • Italian: imbastardito — jumbled
  • Polish: pomieszany — jumbled
  • Polish: poplątany — jumbled
  • Spanish: bastardo — jumbled
  • Spanish: espurio — jumbled
  • Arabic: مُلَمَّع (mulammaʕ) — written in a mixture of languages
  • Esperanto: multlingva — written in a mixture of languages
  • French: macaronique — written in a mixture of languages
  • Italian: maccheronico — written in a mixture of languages
  • Polish: makaroniczny — written in a mixture of languages
  • Portuguese: macarrónico — written in a mixture of languages
  • Portuguese: macarrônico — written in a mixture of languages
  • Russian: макарони́ческий (makaroníčeskij) — written in a mixture of languages
  • Spanish: macarrónico — written in a mixture of languages
  • French: galimatias — macaronic work
  • French: charabia — macaronic work
  • French: amphigouri — macaronic work
  • Italian: maccheronata — macaronic work
  • Polish: galimatias — macaronic work
  • Spanish: galimatías — macaronic work
  • Spanish: algarabía — macaronic work
  • Spanish: guirigay — macaronic work
  • Polish: makaronizm — word which is mix of Latin and non-Latin