Standard Lemma guide

Machiavellian

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌmæk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/
  • UK: /ˌmæk.jəˈvɛl.i.ən/
  • US: /ˌmɑk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/
  • US: /ˌmæk.jəˈvɛl.i.ən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛliən
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA2 K IY0 AH0 V EH1 L IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M AA2 K Y AH0 V EH1 L IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods, especially in politics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Iago is the Machiavellian antagonist in William Shakespeare's play Othello.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Alternative form of Machiavellian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An unscrupulous schemer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

of or relating to Machiavelli or the principles of conduct he recommended

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Machiavellian thinking

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a follower of Machiavelli's principles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: follower

History

Etymology

From Machiavelli + -an, from the name of the Italian statesman and writer Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527), whose work The Prince (1532) advises that acquiring and exercising power may require unethical methods.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَكْيافِلِّيّ (makyavilliyy) — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Armenian: մաքիավելյան (makʻiavelyan) — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Bulgarian: лукав (lukav) — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Catalan: maquiavèl·lic — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Danish: machiavellistisk — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Esperanto: makiavela — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Finnish: machiavellimainen — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Finnish: machiavellilainen — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Finnish: häikäilemätön — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • French: machiavélique — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • German: machiavellistisch — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Greek: μακιαβελικός (makiavelikós) — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Italian: machiavellico — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Portuguese: maquiavélico — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Romanian: machiavelic — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Russian: макиавеллистический (makiavellističeskij) — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Spanish: maquiavélico — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Swedish: machiavellisk — attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
  • Armenian: մաքիավելյան (makʻiavelyan) — related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
  • Bulgarian: макиаве́лски (makiavélski) — related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
  • Danish: machiavellistisk — related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
  • Finnish: machiavellilainen — related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
  • French: machiavélien — related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
  • Greek: μακιαβελικός (makiavelikós) — related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
  • Italian: machiavelliano — related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
  • Portuguese: maquiaveliano — related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
  • Russian: макиавеллистический (makiavellističeskij) — related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
  • Spanish: maquiavélico — related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli