adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˌmæk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/
UK:/ˌmæk.jəˈvɛl.i.ən/
US:/ˌmɑk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/
US:/ˌmæk.jəˈvɛl.i.ən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛliən
CMU ARPABET:M AA2 K IY0 AH0 V EH1 L IY0 AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:M AA2 K Y AH0 V EH1 L IY0 AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods, especially in politics.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Iago is the Machiavellian antagonist in William Shakespeare's play Othello.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Alternative form of Machiavellian.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An unscrupulous schemer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective
Meaning 5
of or relating to Machiavelli or the principles of conduct he recommended
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Machiavellian thinking
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a follower of Machiavelli's principles
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: follower
History
Etymology
From Machiavelli + -an, from the name of the Italian statesman and writer Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527), whose work The Prince (1532) advises that acquiring and exercising power may require unethical methods.
Across languages
Translations
28 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مَكْيافِلِّيّ
(makyavilliyy)
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Armenian:
մաքիավելյան
(makʻiavelyan)
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Bulgarian:
лукав
(lukav)
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Catalan:
maquiavèl·lic
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Danish:
machiavellistisk
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Esperanto:
makiavela
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Finnish:
machiavellimainen
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Finnish:
machiavellilainen
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Finnish:
häikäilemätön
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
French:
machiavélique
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
German:
machiavellistisch
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Greek:
μακιαβελικός
(makiavelikós)
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Italian:
machiavellico
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Portuguese:
maquiavélico
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Romanian:
machiavelic
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Russian:
макиавеллистический
(makiavellističeskij)
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Spanish:
maquiavélico
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Swedish:
machiavellisk
— attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
Armenian:
մաքիավելյան
(makʻiavelyan)
— related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
Bulgarian:
макиаве́лски
(makiavélski)
— related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
Danish:
machiavellistisk
— related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
Finnish:
machiavellilainen
— related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
French:
machiavélien
— related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
Greek:
μακιαβελικός
(makiavelikós)
— related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
Italian:
machiavelliano
— related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
Portuguese:
maquiaveliano
— related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
Russian:
макиавеллистический
(makiavellističeskij)
— related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli
Spanish:
maquiavélico
— related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli