Standard Lemma guide

Machiavellianism

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The political philosophy of Machiavelli, especially the realist doctrine which emphasizes the maintenance of the state above ethical concerns.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, human-sciences, philosophy, politics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: realpolitik, Machiavellism, raison d'etat, realism

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy. Unsavory government politics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A psychological construct centered on interpersonal manipulation, lack of empathy, cold affect, and indifference to morality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: personality psychology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the political doctrine of Machiavelli: any means (however unscrupulous) can be used by a ruler in order to create and maintain his autocratic government

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: autocracy

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English Machiavellian Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English Machiavellianism From Machiavellian + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬基雅維利主義 /马基雅维利主义 (Mǎjīyǎwéilì zhǔyì) — philosophy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬基維利主義 /马基维利主义 (Mǎjīwéilì zhǔyì) — philosophy
  • Czech: machiavelismus — philosophy
  • Estonian: makjavellism — philosophy
  • Finnish: machiavellismi — philosophy
  • French: machiavélisme — philosophy
  • German: Machiavellismus — philosophy
  • Greek: μακιαβελισμός (makiavelismós) — philosophy
  • Ido: Makiavelismo — philosophy
  • Indonesian: makiavelisme — philosophy
  • Italian: machiavellismo — philosophy
  • Korean: 마키아벨리즘 (makiabellijeum) — philosophy
  • Malay: makiavelisme — philosophy
  • Polish: makiawelizm — philosophy
  • Portuguese: maquiavelismo — philosophy
  • Romanian: machiavelism — philosophy
  • Russian: макиавелли́зм (makiavellízm) — philosophy
  • Slovak: machiavelizmus — philosophy
  • Spanish: maquiavelismo — philosophy
  • Finnish: machiavellismi — political maneuver
  • French: machiavélisme — political maneuver
  • German: Machiavellismus — political maneuver
  • German: Realpolitik — political maneuver
  • Greek: μακιαβελισμός (makiavelismós) — political maneuver
  • Indonesian: makiavelisme — political maneuver
  • Italian: machiavellismo — political maneuver
  • Malay: makiavelisme — political maneuver
  • Portuguese: maquiavelismo — political maneuver
  • Romanian: machiavelism — political maneuver
  • Russian: макиавелли́зм (makiavellízm) — political maneuver
  • Spanish: maquiavelismo — political maneuver
  • Finnish: häikäilemättömyys — ruthless, duplicitous behavior
  • French: machiavélisme — ruthless, duplicitous behavior
  • Greek: μακιαβελισμός (makiavelismós) — ruthless, duplicitous behavior
  • Indonesian: makiavelisme — ruthless, duplicitous behavior
  • Italian: machiavellismo — ruthless, duplicitous behavior
  • Polish: makiawelizm — ruthless, duplicitous behavior
  • Portuguese: maquiavelismo — ruthless, duplicitous behavior
  • Russian: макиавелли́зм (makiavellízm) — ruthless, duplicitous behavior
  • Spanish: maquiavelismo — ruthless, duplicitous behavior
  • Turkish: makyavelizm — ruthless, duplicitous behavior