Standard Lemma guide

macro-

prefix · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈmækɹoʊ/
  • UK: /ˈmækɹəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

prefix

Meaning 1

large

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • macronucleus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

prefix

Meaning 2

long

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • macrobiotics

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

prefix

Meaning 3

inclusive

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: inclusive, morpheme

Examples

  • macroinstruction

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

prefix

Meaning 4

intensely, extremely, or exceptional

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: augmentative, morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

prefix

Meaning 5

great in scope or scale, to analyse at a high level, or existing in such a frame of reference

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • macrosociology, macroanatomy, macrobenthos

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

prefix

Meaning 6

large in quantity

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • macronutrient, macrodose

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh2ḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *mh2ḱrós Proto-Hellenic *makrós Ancient Greek μᾰκρός (măkrós)der. French macro-der. English macro- From French, from Latin, from Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”). By surface analysis, macr- + -o-.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: makro- — large
  • Armenian: մակրո- (makro-) — large
  • Catalan: macro- — large
  • Chinese Mandarin: 宏觀 /宏观 (hóngguān) — large
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巨 (jù) — large
  • Danish: makro- — large
  • Dutch: macro- — large
  • Finnish: makro- — large
  • French: macro- — large
  • Galician: macro- — large
  • Georgian: მაკრო- (maḳro-) — large
  • German: makro- — large
  • Greek: μακρο- (makro-) — large
  • Icelandic: stór- — large
  • Icelandic: óeðlilega stór — large
  • Icelandic: óeðlilega stórt — large
  • Icelandic: risa- — large
  • Indonesian: makro- — large
  • Irish: macra- — large
  • Khmer: មហា- (mɔhaa-) — large
  • Polish: makro- — large
  • Portuguese: macro- — large
  • Romanian: macro- — large
  • Russian: ма́кро- (mákro-) — large
  • Spanish: macro- — large
  • Turkish: makro- — large
  • Afrikaans: makro- — long
  • Galician: macro- — long
  • Greek: μακρο- (makro-) — long
  • Icelandic: lang- — long
  • Indonesian: makro- — long
  • Irish: macra- — long
  • Khmer: ទីឃ- (tiikhea’-) — long
  • Polish: makro- — long