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A very large molecule, especially used in reference to large biological polymers (e.g. nucleic acids and proteins).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
any very large complex molecule; found only in plants and animals
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: supermolecule
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: molecule, organic compound
Narrower terms: protein, carbohydrate, saccharide, sugar, lipid, lipide, lipoid, nucleic acid
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh2ḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *mh2ḱrós Proto-Hellenic *makrós Ancient Greek μᾰκρός (măkrós)der. French macro-der. English macro- Latin mōlēs Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -cula New Latin moleculalbor. French moléculebor. English molecule English macromolecule From macro- + molecule.
Across languages
Translations
14 source translations are retained for this English entry.
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Catalan:
macromolècula
— large molecule
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Czech:
makromolekula
— large molecule
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Finnish:
makromolekyyli
— large molecule
-
Georgian:
მაკრომოლეკულა
(maḳromoleḳula)
— large molecule
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German:
Makromolekül
— large molecule
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Hungarian:
makromolekula
— large molecule
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Icelandic:
stórsameind
— large molecule
-
Italian:
macromolecola
— large molecule
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Japanese:
高分子
(kōbunshi)
— large molecule
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Kazakh:
макромолекула
(makromolekula)
— large molecule
-
Persian:
ماکرومولکول
(mâkromolekul)
— large molecule
-
Portuguese:
macromolécula
— large molecule
-
Romanian:
macromoleculă
— large molecule
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Spanish:
macromolécula
— large molecule