Standard Lemma guide

macula

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈmæk.jᵿ.lə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈmæk.jə.lə/

1

noun

Meaning 1

An oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small chamber of the inner ear of certain vertebrates filled with endolymph and containing an otolith.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A spot, as on the skin, or on the surface of the sun or of some other luminous orb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A rather large spot or blotch of color.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

In planetary geology, an unusually dark area on the surface of a planet or moon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated; caused by various diseases

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: macule

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spot, speckle, dapple, patch, fleck, maculation

Narrower terms: freckle, lentigo, liver spot, plague spot

7

noun

Meaning 7

a small yellowish central area of the retina that is rich in cones and that mediates clear detailed vision

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: macula lutea, macular area, yellow spot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: area, region

8

noun

Meaning 8

a cooler darker spot appearing periodically on the sun's photosphere; associated with a strong magnetic field

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sunspot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spot, speckle, dapple, patch, fleck, maculation

History

Etymology

From Middle English macula (“spot on the skin or in the eye”), borrowed from Latin macula (“spot, stain”). Doublet of macchia and macule.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: màcula — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黃斑 /黄斑 (huángbān) — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Czech: žlutá skvrna — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Dutch: gele vlek — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Dutch: macula — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Finnish: keltatäplä — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • French: macula — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • French: macula lutea — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • German: Gelber Fleck — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • German: Makula — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Greek: ωχρή κηλίδα (ochrí kilída) — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Ido: makulo — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Italian: macula — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Japanese: 黄斑 (ōhan) — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Persian: لکهٔ زرد (lakke-ye zard) — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Polish: plamka żółta — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Portuguese: mácula — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Russian: жёлтое пятно́ (žóltoje pjatnó) — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Russian: ма́кула (mákula) — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Swedish: gul fläck — anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Bulgarian: петно (petno) — spot
  • Finnish: täplä — spot
  • Finnish: pilkku — spot
  • Ido: makulo — spot
  • Polish: plamka — spot
  • Portuguese: mácula — spot
  • Portuguese: mancha — spot
  • Bulgarian: петно (petno) — large blot or splotch
  • Finnish: läiskä — large blot or splotch
  • Finnish: läikkä — large blot or splotch
  • Italian: macula — large blot or splotch
  • Polish: plama — large blot or splotch
  • Polish: skaza — large blot or splotch
  • Portuguese: mancha — large blot or splotch
  • Finnish: pilkku — planetary geology: dark area on the surface of planet or moon
  • Finnish: täplä — planetary geology: dark area on the surface of planet or moon
  • Polish: plama — planetary geology: dark area on the surface of planet or moon