noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈmædəm/
[ˈmædəm] ~ [ˈmædm̩]
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Philippines, colloquial, nonstandard:/mɐˈdam/
Philippines, colloquial, nonstandard:[mɐˈdam]
obsolete:/ˈmeɪdəm/
obsolete:[ˈmeɪdəm]
rhymes with -ædəm
CMU ARPABET:M AE1 D AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A polite form of address for a woman or lady.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Mrs Grey wondered if the outfit she was trying on made her look fat. The sales assistant just said, “It suits you, madam”.
Later, Mrs Grey was sitting in her favourite tea shop. “Would madam like the usual cream cakes and patisserie with her tea?” the waitress asked.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The mistress of a household.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dame, woman, lady, matron, mistress
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A conceited or quarrelsome girl.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: colloquial
Examples
Selina kept pushing and shoving during musical chairs. The nursery school teacher said she was a bad-tempered little madam.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A woman who runs a brothel, particularly one that specializes in finding prostitutes for rich and important clients.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang
Examples
After she grew too old to work as a prostitute, she became a madam.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: abbess, bawd, lady abbess, nookie-bookie, whoremistress, brothelkeeper
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A hated or contemptuous woman; used as a general term of abuse
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: India, derogatory, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Alternative letter-case form of madam.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A polite form of address and title, abbreviated Mdm, used before a (usually middle-aged) adult or elderly woman's surname, full name or given name if she does not have a family name.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Singapore
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To address as "madam".
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To be a madam; to run (a brothel).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive, rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
a woman of refinement
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand lady
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dame, ma'am, lady, gentlewoman
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: woman, adult female
Narrower terms: grande dame, madame
11
noun
Meaning 11
a woman who runs a house of prostitution
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: brothel keeper
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: businesswoman
History
Etymology
From Middle English madame, from Old French madame, from ma (“my”) + dame (“lady”), from post-classical Latin mea domina. Doublet of Madonna.
Across languages
Translations
179 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
zonjë
— polite term of address to a woman
Arabic:
سَيِّدَة
(sayyida)
— polite term of address to a woman
Arabic:
سَيِّدَتِي
(sayyidatī)
— polite term of address to a woman
Arabic:
أُسْتَاذَة
(ʔustāḏa)
— polite term of address to a woman
Arabic:
مَدَام
(madām)
— polite term of address to a woman
Armenian:
տիկին
(tikin)
— polite term of address to a woman
Azerbaijani:
xanım
— polite term of address to a woman
Azerbaijani:
madam
— polite term of address to a woman
Basque:
andere
— polite term of address to a woman
Belarusian:
спада́рыня
(spadárynja)
— polite term of address to a woman
Belarusian:
па́ні
(páni)
— polite term of address to a woman
Belarusian:
мада́м
(madám)
— polite term of address to a woman
Bengali:
ঠাকরূণ
(ṭhakrun)
— polite term of address to a woman
Bengali:
শ্রীমতী
(srimoti)
— polite term of address to a woman
Bulgarian:
госпо́жо
(gospóžo)
— polite term of address to a woman
Bulgarian:
госпожа́
(gospožá)
— polite term of address to a woman
Bulgarian:
мада́м
(madám)
— polite term of address to a woman
Burmese:
ဒေါ်
(dau)
— polite term of address to a woman
Burmese:
ခင်ဗျာ
(hkangbya)
— polite term of address to a woman
Burmese:
ရှင်
(hrang)
— polite term of address to a woman
Cherokee:
ᎠᎨᏴ
(ageyv)
— polite term of address to a woman
Chinese Cantonese:
太太
— polite term of address to a woman
Chinese Cantonese:
女士
(neoi5 si6)
— polite term of address to a woman
Chinese Cantonese:
夫人
— polite term of address to a woman
Chinese:
тэтэ
(tete)
— polite term of address to a woman
Chinese Mandarin:
太太
(tàitai)
— polite term of address to a woman
Chinese Mandarin:
女士
(nǚshì)
— polite term of address to a woman
Chinese Mandarin:
夫人
(fūrén)
— polite term of address to a woman
Czech:
paní
— polite term of address to a woman
Danish:
frue
— polite term of address to a woman
Dutch:
mevrouw
— polite term of address to a woman
Esperanto:
sinjorino
— polite term of address to a woman
Estonian:
proua
— polite term of address to a woman
Finnish:
rouva
— polite term of address to a woman
French:
madame
— polite term of address to a woman
Georgian:
ქალბატონი
(kalbaṭoni)
— polite term of address to a woman
German:
Frau
— polite term of address to a woman
German:
Fräulein
— polite term of address to a woman
Greek:
κυρία
(kyría)
— polite term of address to a woman
Hebrew:
גברת \ גְבֶרֶת
(gvéret)
— polite term of address to a woman
Hindi:
महोदया
(mahodyā)
— polite term of address to a woman
Hindi:
साहिबा
(sāhibā)
— polite term of address to a woman
Hindi:
श्रीमती
(śrīmtī)
— polite term of address to a woman
Hindi:
बानू
(bānū)
— polite term of address to a woman
Hungarian:
asszonyom
— polite term of address to a woman
Hungarian:
hölgyem
— polite term of address to a woman
Icelandic:
frú
— polite term of address to a woman
Indonesian:
nyonya
— polite term of address to a woman
Indonesian:
puan
— polite term of address to a woman
Italian:
signora
— polite term of address to a woman
Japanese:
奥様
(okusama)
— polite term of address to a woman
Japanese:
奥さん
(okusan)
— polite term of address to a woman
Kabuverdianu:
nha
— polite term of address to a woman
Kazakh:
ханым
(xanym)
— polite term of address to a woman
Kazakh:
мадам
(madam)
— polite term of address to a woman
Khmer:
លោកស្រី
(look srəy)
— polite term of address to a woman
Khmer:
អ្នកស្រី
(nĕək srəy)
— polite term of address to a woman
Korean:
아씨
(assi)
— polite term of address to a woman
Korean:
아가씨
(agassi)
— polite term of address to a woman
Korean:
아줌마
(ajumma)
— polite term of address to a woman
Northern Kurdish:
xanim
— polite term of address to a woman
Northern Kurdish:
madam
— polite term of address to a woman
Kyrgyz:
айым
(ayım)
— polite term of address to a woman
Kyrgyz:
мадам
(madam)
— polite term of address to a woman
Lao:
ມາດາມ
(mā dām)
— polite term of address to a woman
Latvian:
kundze
— polite term of address to a woman
Lithuanian:
ponia
— polite term of address to a woman
Macedonian:
госпоѓа
(gospoǵa)
— polite term of address to a woman
Malay:
puan
— polite term of address to a woman
Māori:
whae
— polite term of address to a woman
Middle English:
madame
— polite term of address to a woman
Middle English:
dame
— polite term of address to a woman
Middle English:
lady
— polite term of address to a woman
Mongolian:
хатагтай
(xatagtaj)
— polite term of address to a woman
Mongolian:
ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ
(qatuɣtai)
— polite term of address to a woman
Norwegian Bokmål:
frue
— polite term of address to a woman
Norwegian Nynorsk:
frue
— polite term of address to a woman
Pashto:
بېګم
(begóm)
— polite term of address to a woman
Pashto:
مېرمن
(mermᶕn)
— polite term of address to a woman
Dari:
خَانُم
(xānum)
— polite term of address to a woman
Dari:
بَانُو
(bānū)
— polite term of address to a woman
Dari:
مَادَام
(mādām)
— polite term of address to a woman
Iranian Persian:
خانُم
(xânom)
— polite term of address to a woman
Iranian Persian:
بانو
(bânu)
— polite term of address to a woman
Iranian Persian:
مادام
(mâdâm)
— polite term of address to a woman
Polish:
pani
— polite term of address to a woman
Portuguese:
madame
— polite term of address to a woman
Portuguese:
madama
— polite term of address to a woman
Portuguese:
senhora
— polite term of address to a woman
Romanian:
doamnă
— polite term of address to a woman
Romanian:
madam
— polite term of address to a woman
Russian:
госпожа́
(gospožá)
— polite term of address to a woman
Russian:
мада́м
(madám)
— polite term of address to a woman
Russian:
суда́рыня
(sudárynja)
— polite term of address to a woman
Russian:
ба́рыня
(bárynja)
— polite term of address to a woman
Russian:
да́ма
(dáma)
— polite term of address to a woman
Serbo-Croatian:
го̏спођа
— polite term of address to a woman
Serbo-Croatian:
gȍspođa
— polite term of address to a woman
Slovak:
pani
— polite term of address to a woman
Slovene:
gospa
— polite term of address to a woman
Spanish:
señora
— polite term of address to a woman
Swedish:
frun
— polite term of address to a woman
Swedish:
damen
— polite term of address to a woman
Tajik:
хонум
(xonum)
— polite term of address to a woman
Tajik:
бону
(bonu)
— polite term of address to a woman
Thai:
แหม่ม
(mɛ̀m)
— polite term of address to a woman
Thai:
คุณนาย
(kun-naai)
— polite term of address to a woman
Thai:
คุณหญิง
(kun-yǐng)
— polite term of address to a woman
Turkish:
hanımefendi
— polite term of address to a woman
Turkish:
efendim
— polite term of address to a woman
Turkish:
madam
— polite term of address to a woman
Ottoman Turkish:
قادین
(kadın)
— polite term of address to a woman
Ottoman Turkish:
سیده
(seyyide)
— polite term of address to a woman
Turkmen:
hanym
— polite term of address to a woman
Ukrainian:
па́ні
(páni)
— polite term of address to a woman
Ukrainian:
мада́м
(madám)
— polite term of address to a woman
Urdu:
صاحِبَہ
(sāhiba)
— polite term of address to a woman
Urdu:
مَیڈَم
(maiḍam)
— polite term of address to a woman
Urdu:
بانُو
(bānū)
— polite term of address to a woman
Urdu:
مَہِیلا
(mahīlā)
— polite term of address to a woman
Uyghur:
خېنىم
(xënim)
— polite term of address to a woman
Uyghur:
خانىم
(xanim)
— polite term of address to a woman
Uzbek:
xonim
— polite term of address to a woman
Uzbek:
bekam
— polite term of address to a woman
Uzbek:
madam
— polite term of address to a woman
Venetan:
siora
— polite term of address to a woman
Vietnamese:
bà
— polite term of address to a woman
Vietnamese:
chị
— polite term of address to a woman
Vietnamese:
cô
— polite term of address to a woman
Yiddish:
פֿראַו
(frau)
— polite term of address to a woman
Zulu:
inkosikazi
— polite term of address to a woman
Zulu:
unkosikazi class 1a/2a
— polite term of address to a woman
Zulu:
uma class 1a/2a
— polite term of address to a woman
Bulgarian:
господа́рка
(gospodárka)
— mistress of a household
Italian:
padrona di casa
— mistress of a household
Portuguese:
madame
— mistress of a household
Portuguese:
madama
— mistress of a household
Russian:
хозя́йка
(xozjájka)
— mistress of a household
Ottoman Turkish:
قادین
(kadın)
— mistress of a household
Ottoman Turkish:
سیده
(seyyide)
— mistress of a household
Polish:
królewna
— conceited girl
Venetan:
ciacola
— conceited girl
Venetan:
ciacolona
— conceited girl
Azerbaijani:
mama roza
— woman who manages a brothel
Azerbaijani:
qəhbəbaşı
— woman who manages a brothel
Bulgarian:
мада́м
(madám)
— woman who manages a brothel
Bulgarian:
мада́ма
(madáma)
— woman who manages a brothel
Czech:
bordelmamá
— woman who manages a brothel
Dutch:
hoerenmadam
— woman who manages a brothel
Esperanto:
bordelistino
— woman who manages a brothel
Finnish:
matami
— woman who manages a brothel
French:
mère maquerelle
— woman who manages a brothel
French:
maquerelle
— woman who manages a brothel
French:
tenancière
— woman who manages a brothel
French:
tenancière d’une maison close
— woman who manages a brothel
French:
souteneuse
— woman who manages a brothel
German:
Puffmutter
— woman who manages a brothel
German:
Bordellwirtin
— woman who manages a brothel
Greek:
τσατσά
(tsatsá)
— woman who manages a brothel
Greek:
ματρώνα
(matróna)
— woman who manages a brothel
Greek:
μαντάμ
(mantám)
— woman who manages a brothel
Italian:
madama
— woman who manages a brothel
Latin:
lēna
— woman who manages a brothel
Norwegian Bokmål:
bordellmamma
— woman who manages a brothel
Norwegian Bokmål:
horemamma
— woman who manages a brothel
Norwegian Nynorsk:
bordellmamma
— woman who manages a brothel
Norwegian Nynorsk:
horemamma
— woman who manages a brothel
Polish:
burdelmama
— woman who manages a brothel
Polish:
bajzelmama
— woman who manages a brothel
Portuguese:
cafetina
— woman who manages a brothel
Spanish:
cabrona
— woman who manages a brothel
Spanish:
mami
— woman who manages a brothel
Swedish:
bordellmamma
— woman who manages a brothel
Thai:
แม่เล้า
(mɛ̂ɛ-láo)
— woman who manages a brothel
Thai:
มาม่า
(maa-mâa)
— woman who manages a brothel
Thai:
มาม่าซัง
(maa-mâa-sang)
— woman who manages a brothel
Turkish:
mama
— woman who manages a brothel
Yiddish:
מומע
(mume)
— woman who manages a brothel