Standard Lemma guide

madam

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmædəm/
  • [ˈmædəm] ~ [ˈmædm̩]
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Philippines, colloquial, nonstandard: /mɐˈdam/
  • Philippines, colloquial, nonstandard: [mɐˈdam]
  • obsolete: /ˈmeɪdəm/
  • obsolete: [ˈmeɪdəm]
  • rhymes with -ædəm
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE1 D AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A polite form of address for a woman or lady.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Mrs Grey wondered if the outfit she was trying on made her look fat. The sales assistant just said, “It suits you, madam”.
  • Later, Mrs Grey was sitting in her favourite tea shop. “Would madam like the usual cream cakes and patisserie with her tea?” the waitress asked.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The mistress of a household.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dame, woman, lady, matron, mistress

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A conceited or quarrelsome girl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

Examples

  • Selina kept pushing and shoving during musical chairs. The nursery school teacher said she was a bad-tempered little madam.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A woman who runs a brothel, particularly one that specializes in finding prostitutes for rich and important clients.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Examples

  • After she grew too old to work as a prostitute, she became a madam.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abbess, bawd, lady abbess, nookie-bookie, whoremistress, brothelkeeper

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A hated or contemptuous woman; used as a general term of abuse

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, derogatory, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Alternative letter-case form of madam.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A polite form of address and title, abbreviated Mdm, used before a (usually middle-aged) adult or elderly woman's surname, full name or given name if she does not have a family name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Singapore

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To address as "madam".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To be a madam; to run (a brothel).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a woman of refinement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand lady

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dame, ma'am, lady, gentlewoman

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: woman, adult female

Narrower terms: grande dame, madame

11

noun

Meaning 11

a woman who runs a house of prostitution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brothel keeper

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: businesswoman

History

Etymology

From Middle English madame, from Old French madame, from ma (“my”) + dame (“lady”), from post-classical Latin mea domina. Doublet of Madonna.

Across languages

Translations

179 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: zonjë — polite term of address to a woman
  • Arabic: سَيِّدَة (sayyida) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Arabic: سَيِّدَتِي (sayyidatī) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Arabic: أُسْتَاذَة (ʔustāḏa) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Arabic: مَدَام (madām) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Armenian: տիկին (tikin) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Azerbaijani: xanım — polite term of address to a woman
  • Azerbaijani: madam — polite term of address to a woman
  • Basque: andere — polite term of address to a woman
  • Belarusian: спада́рыня (spadárynja) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Belarusian: па́ні (páni) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Belarusian: мада́м (madám) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Bengali: ঠাকরূণ (ṭhakrun) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Bengali: শ্রীমতী (srimoti) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Bulgarian: госпо́жо (gospóžo) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Bulgarian: госпожа́ (gospožá) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Bulgarian: мада́м (madám) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Burmese: ဒေါ် (dau) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Burmese: ခင်ဗျာ (hkangbya) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Burmese: ရှင် (hrang) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Cherokee: ᎠᎨᏴ (ageyv) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Chinese Cantonese: 太太 — polite term of address to a woman
  • Chinese Cantonese: 女士 (neoi5 si6) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Chinese Cantonese: 夫人 — polite term of address to a woman
  • Chinese: тэтэ (tete) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Chinese Mandarin: 太太 (tàitai) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Chinese Mandarin: 女士 (nǚshì) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Chinese Mandarin: 夫人 (fūrén) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Czech: paní — polite term of address to a woman
  • Danish: frue — polite term of address to a woman
  • Dutch: mevrouw — polite term of address to a woman
  • Esperanto: sinjorino — polite term of address to a woman
  • Estonian: proua — polite term of address to a woman
  • Finnish: rouva — polite term of address to a woman
  • French: madame — polite term of address to a woman
  • Georgian: ქალბატონი (kalbaṭoni) — polite term of address to a woman
  • German: Frau — polite term of address to a woman
  • German: Fräulein — polite term of address to a woman
  • Greek: κυρία (kyría) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Hebrew: גברת \ גְבֶרֶת (gvéret) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Hindi: महोदया (mahodyā) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Hindi: साहिबा (sāhibā) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Hindi: श्रीमती (śrīmtī) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Hindi: बानू (bānū) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Hungarian: asszonyom — polite term of address to a woman
  • Hungarian: hölgyem — polite term of address to a woman
  • Icelandic: frú — polite term of address to a woman
  • Indonesian: nyonya — polite term of address to a woman
  • Indonesian: puan — polite term of address to a woman
  • Italian: signora — polite term of address to a woman
  • Japanese: 奥様 (okusama) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Japanese: 奥さん (okusan) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Kabuverdianu: nha — polite term of address to a woman
  • Kazakh: ханым (xanym) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Kazakh: мадам (madam) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Khmer: លោកស្រី (look srəy) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Khmer: អ្នកស្រី (nĕək srəy) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Korean: 아씨 (assi) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Korean: 아가씨 (agassi) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Korean: 아줌마 (ajumma) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Northern Kurdish: xanim — polite term of address to a woman
  • Northern Kurdish: madam — polite term of address to a woman
  • Kyrgyz: айым (ayım) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Kyrgyz: мадам (madam) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Lao: ມາດາມ (mā dām) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Latvian: kundze — polite term of address to a woman
  • Lithuanian: ponia — polite term of address to a woman
  • Macedonian: госпоѓа (gospoǵa) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Malay: puan — polite term of address to a woman
  • Māori: whae — polite term of address to a woman
  • Middle English: madame — polite term of address to a woman
  • Middle English: dame — polite term of address to a woman
  • Middle English: lady — polite term of address to a woman
  • Mongolian: хатагтай (xatagtaj) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ (qatuɣtai) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Norwegian Bokmål: frue — polite term of address to a woman
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: frue — polite term of address to a woman
  • Pashto: بېګم (begóm) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Pashto: مېرمن (mermᶕn) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Dari: خَانُم (xānum) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Dari: بَانُو (bānū) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Dari: مَادَام (mādām) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Iranian Persian: خانُم (xânom) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Iranian Persian: بانو (bânu) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Iranian Persian: مادام (mâdâm) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Polish: pani — polite term of address to a woman
  • Portuguese: madame — polite term of address to a woman
  • Portuguese: madama — polite term of address to a woman
  • Portuguese: senhora — polite term of address to a woman
  • Romanian: doamnă — polite term of address to a woman
  • Romanian: madam — polite term of address to a woman
  • Russian: госпожа́ (gospožá) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Russian: мада́м (madám) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Russian: суда́рыня (sudárynja) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Russian: ба́рыня (bárynja) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Russian: да́ма (dáma) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Serbo-Croatian: го̏спођа — polite term of address to a woman
  • Serbo-Croatian: gȍspođa — polite term of address to a woman
  • Slovak: pani — polite term of address to a woman
  • Slovene: gospa — polite term of address to a woman
  • Spanish: señora — polite term of address to a woman
  • Swedish: frun — polite term of address to a woman
  • Swedish: damen — polite term of address to a woman
  • Tajik: хонум (xonum) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Tajik: бону (bonu) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Thai: แหม่ม (mɛ̀m) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Thai: คุณนาย (kun-naai) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Thai: คุณหญิง (kun-yǐng) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Turkish: hanımefendi — polite term of address to a woman
  • Turkish: efendim — polite term of address to a woman
  • Turkish: madam — polite term of address to a woman
  • Ottoman Turkish: قادین (kadın) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Ottoman Turkish: سیده (seyyide) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Turkmen: hanym — polite term of address to a woman
  • Ukrainian: па́ні (páni) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Ukrainian: мада́м (madám) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Urdu: صاحِبَہ (sāhiba) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Urdu: مَیڈَم (maiḍam) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Urdu: بانُو (bānū) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Urdu: مَہِیلا (mahīlā) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Uyghur: خېنىم (xënim) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Uyghur: خانىم (xanim) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Uzbek: xonim — polite term of address to a woman
  • Uzbek: bekam — polite term of address to a woman
  • Uzbek: madam — polite term of address to a woman
  • Venetan: siora — polite term of address to a woman
  • Vietnamese: bà — polite term of address to a woman
  • Vietnamese: chị — polite term of address to a woman
  • Vietnamese: cô — polite term of address to a woman
  • Yiddish: פֿראַו (frau) — polite term of address to a woman
  • Zulu: inkosikazi — polite term of address to a woman
  • Zulu: unkosikazi class 1a/2a — polite term of address to a woman
  • Zulu: uma class 1a/2a — polite term of address to a woman
  • Bulgarian: господа́рка (gospodárka) — mistress of a household
  • Italian: padrona di casa — mistress of a household
  • Portuguese: madame — mistress of a household
  • Portuguese: madama — mistress of a household
  • Russian: хозя́йка (xozjájka) — mistress of a household
  • Ottoman Turkish: قادین (kadın) — mistress of a household
  • Ottoman Turkish: سیده (seyyide) — mistress of a household
  • Polish: królewna — conceited girl
  • Venetan: ciacola — conceited girl
  • Venetan: ciacolona — conceited girl
  • Azerbaijani: mama roza — woman who manages a brothel
  • Azerbaijani: qəhbəbaşı — woman who manages a brothel
  • Bulgarian: мада́м (madám) — woman who manages a brothel
  • Bulgarian: мада́ма (madáma) — woman who manages a brothel
  • Czech: bordelmamá — woman who manages a brothel
  • Dutch: hoerenmadam — woman who manages a brothel
  • Esperanto: bordelistino — woman who manages a brothel
  • Finnish: matami — woman who manages a brothel
  • French: mère maquerelle — woman who manages a brothel
  • French: maquerelle — woman who manages a brothel
  • French: tenancière — woman who manages a brothel
  • French: tenancière d’une maison close — woman who manages a brothel
  • French: souteneuse — woman who manages a brothel
  • German: Puffmutter — woman who manages a brothel
  • German: Bordellwirtin — woman who manages a brothel
  • Greek: τσατσά (tsatsá) — woman who manages a brothel
  • Greek: ματρώνα (matróna) — woman who manages a brothel
  • Greek: μαντάμ (mantám) — woman who manages a brothel
  • Italian: madama — woman who manages a brothel
  • Latin: lēna — woman who manages a brothel
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bordellmamma — woman who manages a brothel
  • Norwegian Bokmål: horemamma — woman who manages a brothel
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bordellmamma — woman who manages a brothel
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: horemamma — woman who manages a brothel
  • Polish: burdelmama — woman who manages a brothel
  • Polish: bajzelmama — woman who manages a brothel
  • Portuguese: cafetina — woman who manages a brothel
  • Spanish: cabrona — woman who manages a brothel
  • Spanish: mami — woman who manages a brothel
  • Swedish: bordellmamma — woman who manages a brothel
  • Thai: แม่เล้า (mɛ̂ɛ-láo) — woman who manages a brothel
  • Thai: มาม่า (maa-mâa) — woman who manages a brothel
  • Thai: มาม่าซัง (maa-mâa-sang) — woman who manages a brothel
  • Turkish: mama — woman who manages a brothel
  • Yiddish: מומע (mume) — woman who manages a brothel
  • Finnish: rouvitella — to address as "madam"
Real reading context

madam in complete knowledge articles