Standard Lemma guide

madder

adj · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈmæd.ə(ɹ)/
  • UK: [ˈmad.ə(ɹ)]
  • General-American: /ˈmæd.ɚ/
  • General-American: [ˈmæɾ.ɚ]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ædə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE1 D ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a deep reddish purple colour, like that of the dye.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

comparative form of mad: more mad

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparative, form-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A herbaceous plant, Rubia tinctorum, native to Asia, cultivated for a red-purple dye (alizarin) obtained from the root.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The root of the plant, used as a medicine or a dye.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A dye made from the plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A deep reddish colour, like that of the dye.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Obsolete form of mether.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To dye with madder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Eye dialect spelling of matter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, pronunciation-spelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Eurasian herb having small yellow flowers and red roots formerly an important source of the dye alizarin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Rubia tinctorum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: madderwort, rubiaceous plant

11

verb

Meaning 11

color a moderate to strong red

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: redden

History

Etymology

From Middle English mader, madere, mædere, from Old English mædere, mæddre, mædre, from Proto-Germanic *madarǭ (compare Swedish måra, Old Norse / Icelandic maðra), from Proto-Indo-European *modhro-, cognate with Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”), and compare Irish madar (“madder”), Latvian madara (“madder”).

Inflected forms.

Borrowed from Irish meadar.

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: meekraprood — colour
  • Dutch: kraprood — colour
  • Dutch: Turks rood — colour
  • French: garance — colour
  • German: krapprot — colour
  • Indonesian: beranang — colour
  • Japanese: 茜色の (akaneiro no) — colour
  • Romanian: roz pal — colour
  • Russian: краповый (krapovyj) — colour
  • Spanish: rojo turco — colour
  • Afrikaans: meekrap — plant
  • Akkadian: 𒁍𒉿𒌈 — plant
  • Albanian: bimë ngjyruese — plant
  • Albanian: rrolbë — plant
  • Albanian: rrojbë — plant
  • Arabic: فُوَّة صَبْغِيَّة — plant
  • Arabic: فُوَّة (fuwwa) — plant
  • Aramaic: פּוּתָא (pūṯā) — plant
  • Aramaic: פּוּאֲתָא (pūʾăṯā) — plant
  • Aramaic: ܦܽܘܬܳܐ (pūṯā) — plant
  • Armenian: տորոն (toron) — plant
  • Azerbaijani: boyaqotu — plant
  • Belarusian: марэ́на (maréna) — plant
  • Belarusian: мару́на (marúna) — plant
  • Breton: gwrizienn-ruz — plant
  • Bulgarian: брош (broš) — plant
  • Catalan: roja — plant
  • Chinese: 茜草 (qiàncǎo) — plant
  • Czech: mořena — plant
  • Danish: krap — plant
  • Dutch: meekrap — plant
  • Estonian: punavärvik — plant
  • Estonian: krapp — plant
  • Finnish: värimatara — plant
  • Finnish: aitovärimatara — plant
  • Finnish: värikrappi — plant
  • French: garance — plant
  • Georgian: ენდრო (endro) — plant
  • German: Färberkrapp — plant
  • German: Färberröte — plant
  • German: Krapp — plant
  • Greek: ριζάρι (rizári) — plant
  • Greek: ερυθρόδανο (erythródano) — plant
  • Hebrew: פּוּאָה (pūʾā) — plant
  • Hittite: 𒊺𒉿𒁕 — plant
  • Hungarian: festő buzér — plant
  • Irish: madar — plant
  • Italian: robbia — plant
  • Italian: garanza — plant
  • Japanese: 茜 (akane) — plant
  • Central Kurdish: ڕۆنیاس (ronyas) — plant
  • Northern Kurdish: soring — plant
  • Latin: rubia — plant
  • Latvian: madara — plant
  • Macedonian: броќ (broḱ) — plant
  • Norwegian: krapp — plant
  • Old Norse: maðra — plant
  • Persian: روناس (ronâs) — plant
  • Polish: marzana — plant
  • Portuguese: ruiva-dos-tintureiros — plant
  • Portuguese: ruiva — plant
  • Portuguese: granza — plant
  • Portuguese: garança — plant
  • Romanian: roibă — plant
  • Romanian: garanță — plant
  • Russian: маре́на (maréna) — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: бро̏ћ — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: brȍć — plant
  • Slovak: marena — plant
  • Slovene: brošč — plant
  • Upper Sorbian: čerwjenka — plant
  • Spanish: rubia roja — plant
  • Swedish: krapp — plant
  • Turkish: kızılkök — plant
  • Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎆𐎚 (pwt) — plant
  • Ukrainian: маре́на (maréna) — plant
  • Welsh: cochwraidd — plant
  • Welsh: gwreiddrudd — plant
  • Dutch: krapwortel — root
  • Dutch: meekrapwortel — root
  • Finnish: värimataran juuri — root
  • German: Krappwurzel — root
  • Irish: madar — root
  • Italian: robbia — root
  • Romanian: roibă — root
  • Russian: маре́на (maréna) — root
  • Akkadian: 𒁍𒉿𒌈 — dye
  • Armenian: տորոն (toron) — dye
  • Dutch: meekraprood — dye
  • Dutch: kraplak — dye
  • Finnish: alitsariini — dye
  • Finnish: krappi — dye
  • Finnish: alitsariinipunainen — dye
  • German: Krapprot — dye
  • German: Krappfarbstoff — dye
  • German: Alizarin — dye
  • German: Alizarinrot — dye
  • Irish: madar — dye
  • Italian: alizarina — dye
  • Japanese: 茜 (akane) — dye
  • Latin: rubia — dye
  • Portuguese: alizarina — dye
  • Portuguese: garança — dye
  • Romanian: alizarină — dye
  • Russian: крапп (krapp) — dye
  • Spanish: rojo de alizarina — dye
  • Welsh: madr — dye
  • Dutch: meekraprood — colour
  • Dutch: kraprood — colour
  • Dutch: Turks rood — colour
  • Finnish: alitsariinipunainen — colour
  • French: garance — colour
  • German: Krapprot — colour
  • Irish: madar — colour
  • Italian: rosso di robbia — colour
  • Japanese: 茜色 (akaneiro) — colour
  • Persian: روناسی (ronâsi) — colour
  • Romanian: roz pal — colour
  • Spanish: rojo turco — colour