Standard Lemma guide

Madras

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /məˈdɹæs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /məˈdɹɑːs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æs
  • rhymes with -ɑːs
  • /məˈdɹæs/
  • /ˈmædɹəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE1 D R AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Former name of Chennai: the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Chennai

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Oregon, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A style of curry dish purported to originate from the Madras region.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I’ll have the chicken Madras.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A brightly colored cotton fabric with a checked or striped pattern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A large handkerchief of this fabric, worn on the head in the West Indies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Alternative form of Madras (“type of curry”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a light patterned cotton cloth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile

8

noun

Meaning 8

a city in Tamil Nadu on the Bay of Bengal; formerly Madras

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Chennai

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center

9

noun

Meaning 9

a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Tamil Nadu

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state, province

History

Etymology

The etymology is uncertain; it may derive from Madraspattinam. See Wikipedia for several possible etymologies.

From Madras, former name of the Indian city Chennai, where it was first produced.

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَدْرَاس (madrās) — city
  • Armenian: Մադրաս (Madras) — city
  • Bengali: মাদ্রাজ (madraj) — city
  • Bulgarian: Мадрас (Madras) — city
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬德拉斯 /马德拉斯 (Mǎdélāsī) — city
  • Danish: Madras — city
  • Dutch: Madras — city
  • Finnish: Madras — city
  • French: Madras — city
  • German: Madras — city
  • Hindi: मद्रास (madrās) — city
  • Hindi: मदरास (madrās) — city
  • Japanese: マドラス (Madorasu) — city
  • Kannada: ಮದ್ರಾಸು (madrāsu) — city
  • Korean: 마드라스 (Madeuraseu) — city
  • Malayalam: മദ്രാസ് (madrāsŭ) — city
  • Marathi: मद्रास (madrās) — city
  • Polish: Madras — city
  • Portuguese: Madras — city
  • Portuguese: Madrasta — city
  • Russian: Мадра́с (Madrás) — city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Ма̀драс — city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Màdras — city
  • Spanish: Madras — city
  • Spanish: Madrás — city
  • Swedish: Madras — city
  • Tagalog: Madras — city
  • Tamil: மெட்ராஸ் (meṭrās) — city
  • Tamil: மதுராசு (maturācu) — city
  • Tamil: மதறாஸ் (mataṟās) — city
  • Telugu: మద్రాసు (madrāsu) — city
  • Urdu: مدراس (madrās) — city
  • Finnish: madras — fabric
  • Finnish: madraspuuvilla — fabric
  • French: madras — fabric
  • Spanish: madrás — fabric
  • Sundanese: madras — fabric
  • Sundanese: samping madras — fabric
Real reading context

Madras in complete knowledge articles