Standard Lemma guide

maenad

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmiːnæd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmaɪ-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈmiˌnæd/
  • General-American: /ˈmaɪ-/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A female follower of Dionysus (“the god of wine”), associated with intense revelling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Greek, also, attributive

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Baccha, bacchante, Bassarid

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An excessively emotional or wild woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, derogatory, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

(Greek mythology) a woman participant in the orgiastic rites of Dionysus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: woman, adult female

4

noun

Meaning 4

an unnaturally frenzied or distraught woman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: woman, adult female

History

Etymology

From Latin Maenad- (“frenzied female follower of Bacchus”), root of Maenās, from Ancient Greek μαινάς (mainás, “raving, frantic”), from μαίνομαι (maínomai, “to be mad, to rage”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to mind; to think; spiritual activity”).

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: menade — female follower of Dionysus
  • Breton: mainadezed — female follower of Dionysus
  • Breton: menadezed — female follower of Dionysus
  • Bulgarian: менада (menada) — female follower of Dionysus
  • Catalan: mènada — female follower of Dionysus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 邁那得斯 /迈那得斯 (màinàdésī) — female follower of Dionysus
  • Czech: mainad — female follower of Dionysus
  • Czech: bakchant — female follower of Dionysus
  • Danish: mænade — female follower of Dionysus
  • Dutch: maenade — female follower of Dionysus
  • Dutch: mainade — female follower of Dionysus
  • Esperanto: menado — female follower of Dionysus
  • Estonian: menaad — female follower of Dionysus
  • Finnish: mainadi — female follower of Dionysus
  • French: ménade — female follower of Dionysus
  • West-Frisian: mainade — female follower of Dionysus
  • German: Mänade — female follower of Dionysus
  • Ancient Greek: μαινάς (mainás) — female follower of Dionysus
  • Indonesian: mainad — female follower of Dionysus
  • Italian: menade — female follower of Dionysus
  • Italian: evia — female follower of Dionysus
  • Latin: maenade — female follower of Dionysus
  • Latin: Thyias — female follower of Dionysus
  • Lithuanian: mainadė — female follower of Dionysus
  • Lithuanian: menadė — female follower of Dionysus
  • Macedonian: мена́да (menáda) — female follower of Dionysus
  • Malay: maenad — female follower of Dionysus
  • Persian: مایناد (māynād) — female follower of Dionysus
  • Polish: menada — female follower of Dionysus
  • Portuguese: ménade — female follower of Dionysus
  • Romanian: menade — female follower of Dionysus
  • Russian: мена́да (menáda) — female follower of Dionysus
  • Serbo-Croatian: menade — female follower of Dionysus
  • Slovak: mainad — female follower of Dionysus
  • Slovak: menád — female follower of Dionysus
  • Spanish: ménade — female follower of Dionysus
  • Swedish: menad — female follower of Dionysus
  • Turkish: maenad — female follower of Dionysus
  • Ukrainian: менада (menada) — female follower of Dionysus
  • Vietnamese: nữ thần loạn trí — female follower of Dionysus
  • Finnish: mainadi — excessively emotional or wild woman
  • French: ménade — excessively emotional or wild woman
  • Polish: bachantka — excessively emotional or wild woman