Phrase guide

magnetic variation

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

In navigation, at a given place and time, the horizontal angle between the true north and magnetic north measured east or west according to whether magnetic north lies east or west of true north.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: navigation

Topics: government, military, nautical, politics, transport, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

In cartography, the annual change in direction of the horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: cartography, geography, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the angle (at a particular location) between magnetic north and true north

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: magnetic declination, variation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: angle

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: variaatio — nautical term
  • Romanian: variație magnetică — nautical term
  • Tagalog: balniing kaaligan — nautical term