Standard Lemma guide

maidan

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /maɪˈdɑːn/
  • UK: /ˈmaɪdɑːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /maɪˈdɑn/
  • rhymes with (UK) -ɑːn
  • rhymes with (US) -ɑn
  • CMU ARPABET: M AY2 D AA1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Ellipsis of Maidan Shahr: the capital of Maidan Wardak province, Afghanistan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Maidan Shar, Maidan Shahr, Shar, Shahr

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Ellipsis of Maidan Wardak: a province of Afghanistan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Wardak, Wardag, Maidan Wardag, Maidan Wardak

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Ellipsis of Euromaidan, the protests in Ukraine in 2014.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A marketplace or other open space in or by a city or town; an esplanade.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: South-Asia

Examples

  • M. Crawford a gallop on the green maidan

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Independence Square, the main city square in Kyiv, Ukraine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The Orange Revolution protests that took place in Kiev’s Maidan in 2004–05; the Euromaidan protests of 2013–14; the protest movement associated with the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Hindustani میدان (medān) / मैदान (maidān), and its source, Persian میدان (meydân, maydān, “town-square or central place of gathering”), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān), itself an Iranian borrowing (see the Arabic entry for more), from Proto-Iranian *madyānah, from *mádyah (“middle”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádhyas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médhyos. Compare Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maiδiia), Sanskrit मध्य (madhya), Latin medius.

From Майда́н Незале́жності (Majdán Nezaléžnosti, “Independence Square”) in Kiev, from Ukrainian майда́н (majdán, “square”), from Ottoman Turkish میدان (meydan), from the same Persian source as above.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَيْدَان (maydān) — marketplace or other open space
  • Azerbaijani: meydan — marketplace or other open space
  • Bengali: ময়দান (môẏdan) — marketplace or other open space
  • Hindi: मैदान (maidān) — marketplace or other open space
  • Hungarian: főtér — marketplace or other open space
  • Hungarian: piactér — marketplace or other open space
  • Hungarian: (tágas) tér — marketplace or other open space
  • Northern Kurdish: meydan — marketplace or other open space
  • Pashto: ميدان (maydān) — marketplace or other open space
  • Persian: مِیدان (meydân) — marketplace or other open space
  • Southern Altai: майдан (maydan) — marketplace or other open space
  • Spanish: meidán — marketplace or other open space
  • Tajik: майдон (maydon) — marketplace or other open space
  • Turkish: meydan — marketplace or other open space
  • Turkmen: meýdan — marketplace or other open space
  • Ukrainian: майда́н (majdán) — marketplace or other open space
  • Urdu: مَیْدَانْ (maidān) — marketplace or other open space
  • Uyghur: مەيدان (meydan) — marketplace or other open space
  • Uzbek: maydon — marketplace or other open space