name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/maɪˈdɑːn/
UK:/ˈmaɪdɑːn/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/maɪˈdɑn/
rhymes with (UK) -ɑːn
rhymes with (US) -ɑn
CMU ARPABET:M AY2 D AA1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
Ellipsis of Maidan Shahr: the capital of Maidan Wardak province, Afghanistan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Maidan Shar, Maidan Shahr, Shar, Shahr
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
Ellipsis of Maidan Wardak: a province of Afghanistan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Ellipsis of Euromaidan, the protests in Ukraine in 2014.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A marketplace or other open space in or by a city or town; an esplanade.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: South-Asia
Examples
M. Crawford a gallop on the green maidan
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Independence Square, the main city square in Kyiv, Ukraine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The Orange Revolution protests that took place in Kiev’s Maidan in 2004–05; the Euromaidan protests of 2013–14; the protest movement associated with the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Hindustani میدان (medān) / मैदान (maidān), and its source, Persian میدان (meydân, maydān, “town-square or central place of gathering”), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān), itself an Iranian borrowing (see the Arabic entry for more), from Proto-Iranian *madyānah, from *mádyah (“middle”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádhyas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médhyos. Compare Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maiδiia), Sanskrit मध्य (madhya), Latin medius.
From Майда́н Незале́жності (Majdán Nezaléžnosti, “Independence Square”) in Kiev, from Ukrainian майда́н (majdán, “square”), from Ottoman Turkish میدان (meydan), from the same Persian source as above.
Across languages
Translations
19 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مَيْدَان
(maydān)
— marketplace or other open space
Azerbaijani:
meydan
— marketplace or other open space
Bengali:
ময়দান
(môẏdan)
— marketplace or other open space
Hindi:
मैदान
(maidān)
— marketplace or other open space
Hungarian:
főtér
— marketplace or other open space
Hungarian:
piactér
— marketplace or other open space
Hungarian:
(tágas) tér
— marketplace or other open space
Northern Kurdish:
meydan
— marketplace or other open space
Pashto:
ميدان
(maydān)
— marketplace or other open space
Persian:
مِیدان
(meydân)
— marketplace or other open space
Southern Altai:
майдан
(maydan)
— marketplace or other open space
Spanish:
meidán
— marketplace or other open space
Tajik:
майдон
(maydon)
— marketplace or other open space
Turkish:
meydan
— marketplace or other open space
Turkmen:
meýdan
— marketplace or other open space
Ukrainian:
майда́н
(majdán)
— marketplace or other open space
Urdu:
مَیْدَانْ
(maidān)
— marketplace or other open space
Uyghur:
مەيدان
(meydan)
— marketplace or other open space