Standard Lemma guide

malaise

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /məˈleɪz/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /mæˈleɪz/
  • General-American: /məˈleɪz/
  • General-American: /mɑˈleɪz/
  • General-American: /-ˈlɛz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪz
  • homophone: Malays
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE0 L EY1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unease, doldrums, ill at ease

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: melancholy, weltschmerz, angst

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Ill will or hurtful feelings for others or someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

physical discomfort (as mild sickness or depression)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unease, uneasiness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discomfort, uncomfortableness

History

Etymology

From French malaise (“ill ease”), from mal- (“bad, badly”) + aise (“ease”). Compare ill at ease.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَوَعُّك (tawaʕʕuk) — bodily feeling
  • Arabic: عَلَز (ʕalaz) — bodily feeling
  • Bulgarian: неразположение (nerazpoloženie) — bodily feeling
  • Catalan: malestar — bodily feeling
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不舒服 (bùshūfu) — bodily feeling
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不適 /不适 (bùshì) — bodily feeling
  • Chinese Mandarin: 欠安 (qiàn'ān) — bodily feeling
  • Czech: malátnost — bodily feeling
  • Dutch: ongesteldheid — bodily feeling
  • Finnish: huonovointisuus — bodily feeling
  • Finnish: pahanolontunne — bodily feeling
  • French: malaise — bodily feeling
  • German: Unbehagen — bodily feeling
  • German: Unwohlsein — bodily feeling
  • Greek: αδιαθεσία (adiathesía) — bodily feeling
  • Hungarian: gyengélkedés — bodily feeling
  • Hungarian: rossz közérzet — bodily feeling
  • Irish: easláinte — bodily feeling
  • Irish: meath-thinneas — bodily feeling
  • Italian: malessere — bodily feeling
  • Japanese: 不快 (fukai) — bodily feeling
  • Korean: 불쾌감 (bulkwaegam) — bodily feeling
  • Macedonian: малаксаност (malaksanost) — bodily feeling
  • Persian: ناخوشی (nâxoši) — bodily feeling
  • Portuguese: mal-estar — bodily feeling
  • Romanian: indispoziție — bodily feeling
  • Russian: недомога́ние (nedomogánije) — bodily feeling
  • Serbo-Croatian: malaksalost — bodily feeling
  • Lower Sorbian: njederjeměśe — bodily feeling
  • Spanish: malestar — bodily feeling
  • Swedish: sjukdomskänsla — bodily feeling
  • Swedish: illamående — bodily feeling
  • Swedish: olust — bodily feeling
  • Arabic: كَرَب (karab) — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
  • Arabic: كَآبَة (kaʔāba) — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
  • Arabic: أَسَف (ʔasaf) — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
  • Bulgarian: безпокойство (bezpokojstvo) — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不安 (bù'ān) — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
  • Dutch: teneergeslagenheid — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
  • Finnish: mielipaha — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
  • Finnish: pahanolontunne — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
  • Japanese: 不快 (fukai) — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
  • Japanese: 不安 (fuan) — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
  • Korean: 불안감 (buran'gam) — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
  • Persian: ناخوشی (nâxoši) — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
  • Russian: дискомфо́рт (diskomfórt) — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
  • Swedish: olust — ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression