Standard Lemma guide

Malay

adj · name · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /məˈleɪ̯/
  • UK: /meɪ̯ˈleɪ̯/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈmeɪ̯leɪ̯/
  • US: /məˈleɪ̯/
  • Philippines: /mɐˈlaɪ̯/
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • homophone: melee
  • CMU ARPABET: M EY1 L EY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei and coastal regions of Borneo including Kalimantan in Indonesia, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago, in most of the Malay Peninsula including the southernmost provinces of Thailand, states of West Malaysia (where they are politically dominant in the federation), and in Singapore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

In, of or otherwise relating to the languages spoken by Malays.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, excluding the national standard known as Indonesian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: strict-sense

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A municipality of Aklan, Philippines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Meronyms: Argao, Balabag, Balusbus, Cabulihan, Caticlan, Cogon, Cubay Norte, Cubay Sur, Dumlog, Manoc-Manoc, Motag, Naasug, Nabaoy, Napaan, Poblacion, San Viray, Yapak — barangays of Malay

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Type of mild curry made with yoghurt and fruit, usually pineapple or lychee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • She ordered chicken Malay with rice.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

of or relating to or characteristic of the people or language of Malaysia and the northern Malay Peninsula and parts of the western Malay Archipelago

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Malay peoples
  • Malayan syllable structure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Malayan

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a western subfamily of Western Malayo-Polynesian languages

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Western Malayo-Polynesian

Narrower terms: Malaysian, Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Melayu, Bahasa Kebangsaan, Indonesian, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa

10

noun

Meaning 10

a member of a people inhabiting the northern Malay Peninsula and Malaysia and parts of the western Malay Archipelago

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Malayan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Asian, Asiatic

History

Etymology

From Malay Melayu, from Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi), mentioned by the Chinese Monk Yijing as 末羅瑜國 and during the Yuan (1271–1368) and Ming (1368–1644) dynasties as 木剌由, 麻里予兒, 巫來由 and 無來由. First attested in English as 1598. Exonymous derivation from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”) has not been demonstrated.

Across languages

Translations

178 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: Maleis — of the Malay people
  • Armenian: մալայական (malayakan) — of the Malay people
  • Asturian: malayu — of the Malay people
  • Belarusian: мала́йскі (malájski) — of the Malay people
  • Bulgarian: мала́йски (malájski) — of the Malay people
  • Burmese: ပသျှူး (pa.hsyu:) — of the Malay people
  • Burmese: မလေး (ma.le:) — of the Malay people
  • Catalan: malai — of the Malay people
  • Catalan: malaia — of the Malay people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬來人的 /马来人的 (Mǎláirén de) — of the Malay people
  • Czech: malajský — of the Malay people
  • Danish: malaysisk — of the Malay people
  • Danish: malajisk — of the Malay people
  • Dutch: Maleis — of the Malay people
  • Dutch: Maleisisch — of the Malay people
  • Finnish: malaiji- — of the Malay people
  • Finnish: malaijien — of the Malay people
  • French: malais — of the Malay people
  • French: malay — of the Malay people
  • German: malaiisch — of the Malay people
  • Hindi: मलय (malay) — of the Malay people
  • Hungarian: maláj — of the Malay people
  • Icelandic: malajískur — of the Malay people
  • Indonesian: Melayu — of the Malay people
  • Indonesian: orang Melayu — of the Malay people
  • Italian: malese — of the Malay people
  • Khmer: ជ្វា (cviə) — of the Malay people
  • Khmer: ម៉ាឡេ (maalee) — of the Malay people
  • Macedonian: малајски (malajski) — of the Malay people
  • Malay: orang Melayu — of the Malay people
  • Malay: Melayu — of the Malay people
  • Mon: ပရှူး — of the Malay people
  • Nepali: मलायी (malāyī) — of the Malay people
  • Nepali: malayisk — of the Malay people
  • Nepali: malaysisk — of the Malay people
  • Nepali: malayisk — of the Malay people
  • Nepali: malaysisk — of the Malay people
  • Persian: مالایی (mâlâyi) — of the Malay people
  • Polish: malajski — of the Malay people
  • Portuguese: malaio — of the Malay people
  • Portuguese: malásio — of the Malay people
  • Russian: мала́йский (malájskij) — of the Malay people
  • Scottish Gaelic: Malaidheach — of the Malay people
  • Semai: Gòp — of the Malay people
  • Sicilian: malisi — of the Malay people
  • Slovak: malajský — of the Malay people
  • Slovene: malajski — of the Malay people
  • Spanish: malayo — of the Malay people
  • Tagalog: Malayo — of the Malay people
  • Thai: มลายู (má-laa-yuu) — of the Malay people
  • Ukrainian: мала́йський (malájsʹkyj) — of the Malay people
  • Afrikaans: Maleis — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Asturian: malayu — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Catalan: malai — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Catalan: malaia — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬來語的 /马来语的 (Mǎláiyǔ de) — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Danish: malaysisk — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Danish: malajisk — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Dutch: Maleis — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Finnish: malaijinkielinen — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • French: malais — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • French: malay — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Hawaiian: ʻōlelo Malaia — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Hindi: मलय (malay) — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Hungarian: maláj — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Icelandic: malajískur — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Indonesian: bahasa Melayu — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Italian: malese — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Malay: bahasa Melayu — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: malayisk — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: malaysisk — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: malayisk — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: malaysisk — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Persian: مالایی (mâlâyi) — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Portuguese: malaio — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Sicilian: malisi — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Spanish: malayo — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Tagalog: Malayo — in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • Afrikaans: Maleis — the Malay language
  • Arabic: لُغَة مِلَايُو (luḡat milāyū) — the Malay language
  • Armenian: մալայերեն (malayeren) — the Malay language
  • Asturian: malayu — the Malay language
  • Basque: malaiera — the Malay language
  • Catalan: malai — the Malay language
  • Chinese Cantonese: 馬來話 /马来话 — the Malay language
  • Chinese Cantonese: 馬拉話 /马拉话 — the Malay language
  • Hakka Chinese: 馬來語 /马来语 (Mâ-lòi-ngî) — the Malay language
  • Chinese: 馬來語 /马来语 (Má-lâi-gí, Má-lâi-gú) — the Malay language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬來語 /马来语 (Mǎláiyǔ) — the Malay language
  • Czech: malajština — the Malay language
  • Dutch: Maleis — the Malay language
  • Esperanto: Malaja — the Malay language
  • Finnish: malaiji — the Malay language
  • French: malais — the Malay language
  • French: malay — the Malay language
  • German: Malaiisch — the Malay language
  • Greek: μαλαισιανά (malaisianá) — the Malay language
  • Hindi: मलय (malay) — the Malay language
  • Hungarian: maláj — the Malay language
  • Icelandic: malajíska — the Malay language
  • Indonesian: bahasa Melayu — the Malay language
  • Indonesian: Melayu — the Malay language
  • Irish: Malaeis — the Malay language
  • Italian: malese — the Malay language
  • Japanese: マレー語 (marēgo) — the Malay language
  • Kazakh: малай тілі (malai tılı) — the Malay language
  • Korean: 말레이어 (malleieo) — the Malay language
  • Korean: 마인어 (maineo) — the Malay language
  • Latin: Malaicum — the Malay language
  • Latin: Malaeorum — the Malay language
  • Macedonian: малајски (malajski) — the Malay language
  • Malay: bahasa Melayu — the Malay language
  • Manx: Malayish — the Malay language
  • Navajo: Maléízha bizaad — the Malay language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: malayisk — the Malay language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: malayisk — the Malay language
  • Persian: زبان مالایی (zabân-e mâlâyi) — the Malay language
  • Polish: malajski — the Malay language
  • Portuguese: malaio — the Malay language
  • Russian: мала́йский язы́к (malájskij jazýk) — the Malay language
  • Russian: мала́йский (malájskij) — the Malay language
  • Scottish Gaelic: Malaidhis — the Malay language
  • Spanish: malayo — the Malay language
  • Swedish: malajiska — the Malay language
  • Tagalog: Malayo — the Malay language
  • Thai: ภาษามาเลย์ (paasăa maalây) — the Malay language
  • Thai: ภาษามลายู (má-laa-yuu) — the Malay language
  • Turkish: Malayca — the Malay language
  • Vietnamese: tiếng Mã-lai — the Malay language
  • Vietnamese: tiếng Mã lai — the Malay language
  • Afrikaans: Maleier — Malay person
  • Armenian: մալայացի (malayacʻi) — Malay person
  • Asturian: malayu — Malay person
  • Asturian: malaya — Malay person
  • Catalan: malai — Malay person
  • Catalan: malaia — Malay person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬來人 /马来人 (Mǎláirén) — Malay person
  • Czech: Malajec — Malay person
  • Danish: malaysier — Malay person
  • Danish: malaj — Malay person
  • Dutch: Maleier — Malay person
  • Esperanto: malajo — Malay person
  • Esperanto: malajino — Malay person
  • Finnish: malaiji — Malay person
  • French: Malais — Malay person
  • French: Malaise — Malay person
  • French: Malay — Malay person
  • French: Malaye — Malay person
  • German: Malaiie — Malay person
  • German: Malaiin — Malay person
  • Greek: Μαλαισιανός (Malaisianós) — Malay person
  • Greek: Μαλαισιανή (Malaisianí) — Malay person
  • Hindi: मलय (malay) — Malay person
  • Hindi: मलेशियाई (maleśiyāī) — Malay person
  • Hungarian: maláj — Malay person
  • Icelandic: Malaji — Malay person
  • Indonesian: Melayu — Malay person
  • Indonesian: orang Melayu — Malay person
  • Kazakh: малай (malai) — Malay person
  • Macedonian: Малаец (Malaec) — Malay person
  • Macedonian: Малајка (Malajka) — Malay person
  • Malay: orang Melayu — Malay person
  • Maltese: Malajan — Malay person
  • Muna: Malau — Malay person
  • Norwegian Bokmål: malay — Malay person
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: malay — Malay person
  • Persian: مالایی (mâlâyi) — Malay person
  • Polish: Malaj — Malay person
  • Polish: Malajka — Malay person
  • Portuguese: malaio — Malay person
  • Portuguese: malásio — Malay person
  • Russian: мала́ец (malájec) — Malay person
  • Russian: мала́йка (malájka) — Malay person
  • Scottish Gaelic: Malaidheach — Malay person
  • Slovak: Malajec — Malay person
  • Spanish: malayo — Malay person
  • Tagalog: Malayo — Malay person
  • Turkish: Malezyalı — Malay person
Real reading context

Malay in complete knowledge articles