Standard Lemma guide

malfunction

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation, US: /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌŋkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE0 L F AH1 NG K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Faulty functioning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dysfunction, misfunction

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Failure to function.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To function improperly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She told him the machine was poorly built, but they both knew that she was the one who had malfunctioned.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To fail to function.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a failure to function normally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: failure

Narrower terms: blowout, stall

6

verb

Meaning 6

fail to function or function improperly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the coffee maker malfunctioned

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: misfunction

Antonyms: function

Broader terms: fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out, go, break, break down

Narrower terms: jam

History

Etymology

From mal- (“bad, incorrect”) + function.

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: неизправност (neizpravnost) — faulty functioning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 故障 (gùzhàng) — faulty functioning
  • Dutch: slechte werking — faulty functioning
  • Esperanto: malfunkciado — faulty functioning
  • Finnish: toimintahäiriö — faulty functioning
  • Finnish: virhetoiminta — faulty functioning
  • French: défaut de fonctionnement — faulty functioning
  • Galician: mal funcionamento — faulty functioning
  • German: Fehlfunktion — faulty functioning
  • German: Funktionsstörung — faulty functioning
  • Greek: δυσλειτουργία (dysleitourgía) — faulty functioning
  • Italian: malfunzionamento — faulty functioning
  • Japanese: 故障 (koshō) — faulty functioning
  • Korean: 고장 (gojang) — faulty functioning
  • Māori: turingongengonge — faulty functioning
  • Polish: wadliwe działanie — faulty functioning
  • Portuguese: mau funcionamento — faulty functioning
  • Portuguese: funcionamento defeituoso — faulty functioning
  • Russian: неиспра́вность (neisprávnostʹ) — faulty functioning
  • Russian: сбой (sboj) — faulty functioning
  • Spanish: funcionamiento defectuoso — faulty functioning
  • Spanish: malfuncionamiento — faulty functioning
  • Spanish: mal funcionamiento — faulty functioning
  • Spanish: falla — faulty functioning
  • Spanish: fallo — faulty functioning
  • Tagalog: salang-kimot — faulty functioning
  • Tagalog: pagsalang-kimot — faulty functioning
  • Turkish: arıza — faulty functioning
  • Ukrainian: неспра́вність (nesprávnistʹ) — faulty functioning
  • Ukrainian: збій (zbij) — faulty functioning
  • Ukrainian: непола́дка (nepoládka) — faulty functioning
  • Vietnamese: trục trặc — faulty functioning
  • Bulgarian: повреда (povreda) — failure to function
  • Dutch: stuk zijn — failure to function
  • Dutch: storing — failure to function
  • Finnish: toimintahäiriö — failure to function
  • French: défaut de fonctionnement — failure to function
  • Galician: avaría — failure to function
  • German: Fehlfunktion — failure to function
  • German: Funktionsstörung — failure to function
  • Greek: δυσλειτουργία (dysleitourgía) — failure to function
  • Italian: malfunzionamento — failure to function
  • Māori: turingongengonge — failure to function
  • Polish: awaria — failure to function
  • Portuguese: não-funcionamento — failure to function
  • Russian: поло́мка (polómka) — failure to function
  • Dutch: haperen — to function improperly
  • Finnish: toimia huonosti — to function improperly
  • German: nicht funktionieren — to function improperly
  • Icelandic: bila — to function improperly
  • Polish: wadliwie działać — to function improperly
  • Russian: пло́хо рабо́тать (plóxo rabótatʹ) — to function improperly
  • Russian: барахли́ть (baraxlítʹ) — to function improperly
  • Spanish: funcionar / funcar mal / malamente — to function improperly
  • Spanish: fallar — to function improperly
  • Swedish: krångla — to function improperly
  • Turkish: arızalanmak — to function improperly
  • Welsh: camweithio — to function improperly
  • ǃXóõ: ǁʻàa — to function improperly
  • German: nicht funktionieren — to fail to function
  • Korean: 고장이 나다 (gojang'i nada) — to fail to function
  • Polish: nie działać — to fail to function
  • Russian: не рабо́тать (ne rabótatʹ) — to fail to function
  • Welsh: pallu gweithio — to fail to function
  • ǃXóõ: ǁʻàa — to fail to function
Real reading context

malfunction in complete knowledge articles