Standard Lemma guide

malice

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • măl'ĭs
  • /ˈmælɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ælɪs
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE1 L AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M AE1 L IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Intention to harm or deprive in an illegal or immoral way. Desire to take pleasure in another's misfortune.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Your voice positively drips malice.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: evil, ill will, wickedness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An intention to do injury to another party, which in many jurisdictions is a distinguishing factor between the crimes of murder and manslaughter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To intend to cause harm; to bear malice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the quality of threatening evil

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: malevolence, malevolency

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evil, evilness

Narrower terms: cattiness, bitchiness, spite, spitefulness, nastiness, cruelty, cruelness, harshness, beastliness, meanness

5

noun

Meaning 5

feeling a need to see others suffer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: maliciousness, spite, spitefulness, venom

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: malevolence, malignity

History

Etymology

From Middle English malice, borrowed from Old French malice, from Latin malitia (“badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite”), from malus (“bad”).

Across languages

Translations

92 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حِقْد (ḥiqd) — intention to harm
  • Arabic: حِقد (ḥigd) — intention to harm
  • Armenian: քեն (kʻen) — intention to harm
  • Armenian: նենգ (neng) — intention to harm
  • Azerbaijani: qərəz — intention to harm
  • Bulgarian: злонамереност (zlonamerenost) — intention to harm
  • Catalan: malícia — intention to harm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惡意 /恶意 (èyì) — intention to harm
  • Czech: zlomyslnost — intention to harm
  • Dutch: kwaadaardigheid — intention to harm
  • Esperanto: malico — intention to harm
  • Faroese: óndskapur — intention to harm
  • Faroese: óreinskapur — intention to harm
  • Faroese: illskapur — intention to harm
  • Finnish: pahantahtoisuus — intention to harm
  • Finnish: ilkeys — intention to harm
  • French: malveillance — intention to harm
  • French: méchanceté — intention to harm
  • French: malice — intention to harm
  • Galician: malicia — intention to harm
  • German: Boshaftigkeit — intention to harm
  • German: Böse — intention to harm
  • German: Bosheit — intention to harm
  • German: Bösartigkeit — intention to harm
  • Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ) — intention to harm
  • Greek: εμπάθεια (empátheia) — intention to harm
  • Greek: κακεντρέχεια (kakentrécheia) — intention to harm
  • Greek: κακία (kakía) — intention to harm
  • Hindi: दुर्भाव (durbhāv) — intention to harm
  • Hindi: दुर्भावना (durbhāvnā) — intention to harm
  • Hindi: विद्वेष (vidveṣ) — intention to harm
  • Hindi: कुभाव (kubhāv) — intention to harm
  • Hindi: कुभावना (kubhāvnā) — intention to harm
  • Hindi: कीना (kīnā) — intention to harm
  • Hindi: कपट (kapaṭ) — intention to harm
  • Hindi: खोट (khoṭ) — intention to harm
  • Hindi: कुनह (kunah) — intention to harm
  • Hindi: डाह (ḍāh) — intention to harm
  • Hungarian: rosszindulat — intention to harm
  • Hungarian: rosszakarat — intention to harm
  • Hungarian: malícia — intention to harm
  • Icelandic: illgirni — intention to harm
  • Icelandic: meinfýsni — intention to harm
  • Isoko: ịgrẹ — intention to harm
  • Italian: malizia — intention to harm
  • Italian: malignità — intention to harm
  • Italian: cattiveria — intention to harm
  • Japanese: 悪意 (akui) — intention to harm
  • Japanese: 毒気 (dokuke, dokke) — intention to harm
  • Latin: malitia — intention to harm
  • Macedonian: злоба (zloba) — intention to harm
  • Macedonian: злонамера (zlonamera) — intention to harm
  • Macedonian: пакост (pakost) — intention to harm
  • Malayalam: ദുഷ്ടത (duṣṭata) — intention to harm
  • Māori: mauāhara — intention to harm
  • Māori: kaikino — intention to harm
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: argskap — intention to harm
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vondskap — intention to harm
  • Old English: yfelwillendnes — intention to harm
  • Plautdietsch: Groll — intention to harm
  • Polish: złośliwość — intention to harm
  • Polish: złoba — intention to harm
  • Polish: pakość — intention to harm
  • Polish: zła wola — intention to harm
  • Portuguese: malícia — intention to harm
  • Portuguese: malignidade — intention to harm
  • Portuguese: maldade — intention to harm
  • Romanian: maliție — intention to harm
  • Romanian: malițiozitate — intention to harm
  • Russian: злой у́мысел (zloj úmysel) — intention to harm
  • Russian: зло́ба (zlóba) — intention to harm
  • Russian: злость (zlostʹ) — intention to harm
  • Russian: зло (zlo) — intention to harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: па̏ко̄ст — intention to harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: зло̀ба — intention to harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: злона́ме̄рно̄ст — intention to harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: злу̀рад — intention to harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: ма̀лӣција — intention to harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: зло̀ћа — intention to harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȁkōst — intention to harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: zlòba — intention to harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: zlonámērnōst — intention to harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: zlùrad — intention to harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: màlīcija — intention to harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: zlòća — intention to harm
  • Spanish: malicia — intention to harm
  • Swedish: illvilja — intention to harm
  • Thai: เจตนาร้าย — intention to harm
  • Thai: ความมุ่งร้าย (kwaam-mûng-ráai) — intention to harm
  • Tocharian B: mantālo — intention to harm
  • Turkish: kötü niyet — intention to harm
  • Turkish: art niyet — intention to harm
Real reading context

malice in complete knowledge articles