Standard Lemma guide

malleus

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK, US: /ˈmæl.i.əs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æliəs

1

noun

Meaning 1

The small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Examples

  • A fracture of the malleus handle is a rare traumatic middle ear lesion.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The tripus (ossicle in cypriniform fishes).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, ichthyology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One of the paired calcareous structures within the mastax of rotifers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the ossicle attached to the eardrum

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hammer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: auditory ossicle

History

Etymology

From Latin malleus (“hammer, mallet”). Doublet of maul.

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: hamer — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Afrikaans: hamerbeentjie — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Arabic: عُظيمة المطرقة — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Bulgarian: чукче (čukče) — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Catalan: martell — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 錘骨 /锤骨 (chuígǔ) — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Czech: kladívko — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Esperanto: maleo — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Estonian: vasar — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Finnish: vasara — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Finnish: vasaraluu — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • French: malléus — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • French: marteau — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • German: Hammer — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • German: Malleus — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Greek: σφύρα (sfýra) — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Hungarian: kalapács — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Ido: marteleto — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Irish: casúirín — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Irish: mailléas — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Japanese: 槌骨 (tsuchikotsu) — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Korean: 추골 (chugol) — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Northern Kurdish: çekûç — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Latin: malleus — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Macedonian: че́канче (čékanče) — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Māori: hama — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Norwegian: Hammer — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Polish: młoteczek — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Portuguese: martelo — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Romanian: ciocan — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Russian: молото́чек (molotóček) — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Slovene: kladivce — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Spanish: malleus — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Spanish: martillo — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Thai: กระดูกค้อน (grà-dùuk-kɔ́ɔn) — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Turkish: çekiç — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Vietnamese: xương búa — the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Polish: ząb — part of the mastax of rotifers
  • Polish: chitynowa płytka — part of the mastax of rotifers
  • Polish: młoteczek — part of the mastax of rotifers