Standard Lemma guide

malpractice

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE0 L P R AE1 K T AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M AE0 L P R AE1 K T IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a wrongful act that the actor had no right to do; improper professional conduct

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he charged them with electoral malpractices

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wrongdoing, wrongful conduct, misconduct, actus reus

4

noun

Meaning 4

professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the widow sued his surgeon for malpractice

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wrongdoing, wrongful conduct, misconduct, actus reus

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Latin maleder. Old French mal- English mal- ▲ Middle English practice, practise, practize, practyseder. Middle English practice, practique, practyse English practice English malpractice From mal- + practice.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: лекарска небрежност (lekarska nebrežnost) — the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss
  • Chinese Mandarin: 醫療過失 /医疗过失 (yīliáo guòshī) — the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss
  • Czech: nedbalost — the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss
  • Dutch: wanpraktijk — the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss
  • Finnish: hoitovirhe — the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss
  • French: négligence médicale — the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss
  • German: Kunstfehler — the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss
  • German: Behandlungsfehler — the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss
  • Hungarian: műhiba — the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss
  • Irish: míchleachtas — the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss
  • Portuguese: negligência — the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss
  • Spanish: mala praxis — the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss
  • Turkish: tıbbi hata — the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss
  • Chinese Mandarin: 職業不當行為 /职业不当行为 (zhíyè bùdàng xíngwéi) — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • Czech: zneužití úřední moci — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • Finnish: epäeettinen toiminta — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • French: méconduite — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • German: Amtsmissbrauch — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • Hungarian: vétkes gondatlanság — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • Hungarian: mulasztás — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • Hungarian: jogellenes gyakorlat/cselekedet/viselkedés — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • Hungarian: foglalkozás körében elkövetett veszélyeztetés — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • Irish: míchleachtas — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • Malay: amalan salah — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • Polish: błąd w sztuce — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • Portuguese: negligência — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • Russian: должностно́е преступле́ние (dolžnostnóje prestuplénije) — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • Russian: престу́пная хала́тность (prestúpnaja xalátnostʹ) — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
  • Spanish: mala praxis — improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person