noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmænək(ə)l/
Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈmænəkəl/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A shackle for the wrist, usually consisting of a pair of joined rings; a handcuff; (by extension) a similar device put around an ankle to restrict free movement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A fetter, a restriction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To confine with manacles.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: handcuff, cuff, handlock
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: shackle, bond, hamper, trammel
5
verb
Meaning 5
confine or restrain with or as if with manacles or handcuffs
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The police handcuffed the suspect at the scene of the crime
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cuff, handcuff
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fetter, shackle
History
Etymology
The noun is derived from Middle English manacle, manakelle, manakil, manakyll, manicle, manikil, manycle, manykil, manykle, from Anglo-Norman manicle, manichle (“gauntlet; handle of a plough; (in plural) manacles”), and Middle French manicle, Old French manicle (“armlet; gauntlet; (in plural) manacles”) (modern French manicle, manique (“gauntlet”)), from Latin manicula (“handle of a plough; manacle”), from manus (“hand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh2- (“to beckon, signal”)) + -cula (from -culus, variant of -ulus (suffix forming diminutive nouns)). Doublet of manicle and manicule. The verb is probably derived from the noun, although according to the Oxford English Dictionary it is attested slightly earlier.
Across languages
Translations
46 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Azerbaijani:
qandal
— shackle for the wrist
Basque:
esku lota
— shackle for the wrist
Bulgarian:
белезници
(beleznici)
— shackle for the wrist
Chinese Mandarin:
手銬 /手铐
(shǒukào)
— shackle for the wrist
Danish:
håndjern
— shackle for the wrist
Dutch:
handboeien
— shackle for the wrist
Esperanto:
mankateno
— shackle for the wrist
Finnish:
kahle
— shackle for the wrist
Georgian:
ხელბორკილი
(xelborḳili)
— shackle for the wrist
German:
Handschellen
— shackle for the wrist
Gothic:
𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹
(naudibandi)
— shackle for the wrist
Greek:
χειροπέδη
(cheiropédi)
— shackle for the wrist
Greek:
χειροπέδες
(cheiropédes)
— shackle for the wrist
Hawaiian:
hao hoʻopaʻa lima
— shackle for the wrist
Hungarian:
bilincs
— shackle for the wrist
Icelandic:
handjárn
— shackle for the wrist
Ido:
manoto
— shackle for the wrist
Interlingua:
manica
— shackle for the wrist
Italian:
manette
— shackle for the wrist
Japanese:
手錠
(tejō)
— shackle for the wrist
Latin:
manicae
— shackle for the wrist
Polish:
kajdanki
— shackle for the wrist
Portuguese:
algema
— shackle for the wrist
Romanian:
cătușe
— shackle for the wrist
Russian:
нару́чники
(narúčniki)
— shackle for the wrist
Russian:
кандалы́
(kandalý)
— shackle for the wrist
Russian:
око́вы
(okóvy)
— shackle for the wrist
Serbo-Croatian:
лисице
— shackle for the wrist
Serbo-Croatian:
lisice
— shackle for the wrist
Spanish:
esposas
— shackle for the wrist
Spanish:
manillas
— shackle for the wrist
Swedish:
handbojor
— shackle for the wrist
Swedish:
handklovar
— shackle for the wrist
Turkish:
kelepçe
— shackle for the wrist
Turkmen:
gandal
— shackle for the wrist
Ukrainian:
наручники
(naručnyky)
— shackle for the wrist
Ukrainian:
кайданки
(kajdanky)
— shackle for the wrist
Danish:
sætte håndjern på (nogen)
— to confine with manacles
Hungarian:
megbilincsel
— to confine with manacles
Polish:
zakuwać
— to confine with manacles
Polish:
zakuć
— to confine with manacles
Romanian:
încătușa
— to confine with manacles
Russian:
заковывать
(zakovyvatʹ)
— to confine with manacles
Scottish Gaelic:
làmh-ghlais
— to confine with manacles
Spanish:
esposar
— to confine with manacles
Swedish:
sätta handbojor på (någon)
— to confine with manacles