Standard Lemma guide

manacle

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmænək(ə)l/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈmænəkəl/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A shackle for the wrist, usually consisting of a pair of joined rings; a handcuff; (by extension) a similar device put around an ankle to restrict free movement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A fetter, a restriction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To confine with manacles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: handcuff, cuff, handlock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shackle, bond, hamper, trammel

5

verb

Meaning 5

confine or restrain with or as if with manacles or handcuffs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The police handcuffed the suspect at the scene of the crime

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cuff, handcuff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fetter, shackle

History

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English manacle, manakelle, manakil, manakyll, manicle, manikil, manycle, manykil, manykle, from Anglo-Norman manicle, manichle (“gauntlet; handle of a plough; (in plural) manacles”), and Middle French manicle, Old French manicle (“armlet; gauntlet; (in plural) manacles”) (modern French manicle, manique (“gauntlet”)), from Latin manicula (“handle of a plough; manacle”), from manus (“hand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh2- (“to beckon, signal”)) + -cula (from -culus, variant of -ulus (suffix forming diminutive nouns)). Doublet of manicle and manicule. The verb is probably derived from the noun, although according to the Oxford English Dictionary it is attested slightly earlier.

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: qandal — shackle for the wrist
  • Basque: esku lota — shackle for the wrist
  • Bulgarian: белезници (beleznici) — shackle for the wrist
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手銬 /手铐 (shǒukào) — shackle for the wrist
  • Danish: håndjern — shackle for the wrist
  • Dutch: handboeien — shackle for the wrist
  • Esperanto: mankateno — shackle for the wrist
  • Finnish: kahle — shackle for the wrist
  • Georgian: ხელბორკილი (xelborḳili) — shackle for the wrist
  • German: Handschellen — shackle for the wrist
  • Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹 (naudibandi) — shackle for the wrist
  • Greek: χειροπέδη (cheiropédi) — shackle for the wrist
  • Greek: χειροπέδες (cheiropédes) — shackle for the wrist
  • Hawaiian: hao hoʻopaʻa lima — shackle for the wrist
  • Hungarian: bilincs — shackle for the wrist
  • Icelandic: handjárn — shackle for the wrist
  • Ido: manoto — shackle for the wrist
  • Interlingua: manica — shackle for the wrist
  • Italian: manette — shackle for the wrist
  • Japanese: 手錠 (tejō) — shackle for the wrist
  • Latin: manicae — shackle for the wrist
  • Polish: kajdanki — shackle for the wrist
  • Portuguese: algema — shackle for the wrist
  • Romanian: cătușe — shackle for the wrist
  • Russian: нару́чники (narúčniki) — shackle for the wrist
  • Russian: кандалы́ (kandalý) — shackle for the wrist
  • Russian: око́вы (okóvy) — shackle for the wrist
  • Serbo-Croatian: лисице — shackle for the wrist
  • Serbo-Croatian: lisice — shackle for the wrist
  • Spanish: esposas — shackle for the wrist
  • Spanish: manillas — shackle for the wrist
  • Swedish: handbojor — shackle for the wrist
  • Swedish: handklovar — shackle for the wrist
  • Turkish: kelepçe — shackle for the wrist
  • Turkmen: gandal — shackle for the wrist
  • Ukrainian: наручники (naručnyky) — shackle for the wrist
  • Ukrainian: кайданки (kajdanky) — shackle for the wrist
  • Danish: sætte håndjern på (nogen) — to confine with manacles
  • Hungarian: megbilincsel — to confine with manacles
  • Polish: zakuwać — to confine with manacles
  • Polish: zakuć — to confine with manacles
  • Romanian: încătușa — to confine with manacles
  • Russian: заковывать (zakovyvatʹ) — to confine with manacles
  • Scottish Gaelic: làmh-ghlais — to confine with manacles
  • Spanish: esposar — to confine with manacles
  • Swedish: sätta handbojor på (någon) — to confine with manacles