Standard Lemma guide

manage

noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/ General American, Canada, weak vowel distinction
  • /ˈmɛən.ɪd͡ʒ/ æ-raising
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈmæn.əd͡ʒ/ weak vowel merger
  • /ˈmɛən.əd͡ʒ/ æ-raising
  • South-Asia: /mæn.eːd͡ʒ/
  • Australian: /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈmɛn.əd͡ʒ/
  • rhymes with -ænɪdʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE1 N AH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M AE1 N IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of managing or controlling something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Manège.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: equestrianism, hobbies, horses, lifestyle, pets, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To direct or be in charge of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Even though Jack is a novice, he manages his team with great success.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To handle or control (a situation, job).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The government managed the inflation very poorly.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To handle with skill, wield (a tool, weapon etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To succeed at an attempt in spite of difficulty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He managed to climb the tower.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To succeed at an attempt in spite of difficulty.

To end up doing something that could or should have been avoided.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, ironic

Examples

  • She somehow managed to sit on the wet paint.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To achieve (something) without fuss, or without outside help.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • It's a tough job, but I'll manage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To manage to say; to say while fighting back embarrassment, laughter, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • "That's nice, dear!", she managed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To train (a horse) in the manège; to exercise in graceful or artful action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To treat with care; to husband.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To bring about; to contrive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

handle effectively

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The burglar wielded an axe
  • The young violinist didn't manage her bow very well

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wield, handle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: manipulate

Narrower terms: ply, pump, swing, sweep, swing out

14

verb

Meaning 14

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I can deal with this crew of workers
  • This blender can't handle nuts
  • She managed her parents' affairs after they got too old

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deal, care, handle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: control, command

Narrower terms: administer, administrate, organize, organise, work, come to grips, get to grips, dispose of, take care, mind, coordinate, juggle, process, mismanage, mishandle, misconduct, direct, conduct, carry on, deal, touch

15

verb

Meaning 15

watch and direct

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Who is overseeing this project?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oversee, supervise, superintend

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: administer, administrate

Narrower terms: build

16

verb

Meaning 16

be successful; achieve a goal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She succeeded in persuading us all
  • I managed to carry the box upstairs
  • She pulled it off, even though we never thought her capable of it
  • The pianist negociated the difficult runs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pull off, negociate, bring off, carry off

Antonyms: fail

Broader terms: succeed, win, come through, bring home the bacon, deliver the goods

17

verb

Meaning 17

carry on or function

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We could do with a little more help around here

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: do

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wangle, finagle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: achieve, accomplish, attain, reach

19

verb

Meaning 19

come to terms with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We got by on just a gallon of gas
  • They made do on half a loaf of bread every day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cope, get by, make out, make do, contend, grapple, deal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

Narrower terms: improvise, extemporize, fend, hack, cut, scrape along, scrape by, scratch along, squeak by, squeeze by, rub along, meet, match, cope with

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh2-der. Proto-Italic *manus Latin manus Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Latin -izāre Vulgar Latin *manizāre Old Italian maneggiareder.? Old French manegebor. Middle English *manage English manage From Early Modern English manage, menage, from Middle English *manage, *menage, from Old French manege (“the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings”), probably from Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”), from Vulgar Latin *manizāre (“handle”), from Latin manus (“hand”) + -izāre (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of manège. Compare typologically English handle; Russian руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ) (< рука́ (ruká)).

Across languages

Translations

228 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَدَارَ (ʔadāra) — to direct or be in charge
  • Bulgarian: ръководя (rǎkovodja) — to direct or be in charge
  • Bulgarian: управлявам (upravljavam) — to direct or be in charge
  • Catalan: portar — to direct or be in charge
  • Catalan: dirigir — to direct or be in charge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 管理 (guǎnlǐ) — to direct or be in charge
  • Czech: spravovat — to direct or be in charge
  • Czech: řídit — to direct or be in charge
  • Dutch: beheren — to direct or be in charge
  • Dutch: leiden — to direct or be in charge
  • Dutch: managen — to direct or be in charge
  • Esperanto: regi — to direct or be in charge
  • Esperanto: mastrumi — to direct or be in charge
  • Estonian: juhtima — to direct or be in charge
  • Finnish: johtaa — to direct or be in charge
  • Finnish: hallita — to direct or be in charge
  • French: gérer — to direct or be in charge
  • French: ménager — to direct or be in charge
  • Galician: manexar — to direct or be in charge
  • German: verwalten — to direct or be in charge
  • German: leiten — to direct or be in charge
  • Greek: διαχειρίζομαι (diacheirízomai) — to direct or be in charge
  • Hungarian: igazgat — to direct or be in charge
  • Hungarian: vezet — to direct or be in charge
  • Hungarian: irányít — to direct or be in charge
  • Ido: guidar — to direct or be in charge
  • Indonesian: mengurus — to direct or be in charge
  • Irish: bainistigh — to direct or be in charge
  • Italian: dirigere — to direct or be in charge
  • Japanese: 管理する (kanri suru) — to direct or be in charge
  • Kabuverdianu: jeri — to direct or be in charge
  • Korean: 관리하다 (gwalli-hada) — to direct or be in charge
  • Central Kurdish: بەرێوبردن (berêwbirdin) — to direct or be in charge
  • Latin: moderor — to direct or be in charge
  • Latin: tractō — to direct or be in charge
  • Malay: urus — to direct or be in charge
  • Mongolian: эрхлэх (erxlex) — to direct or be in charge
  • Mongolian: удирдах (udirdax) — to direct or be in charge
  • Norwegian: lede — to direct or be in charge
  • Persian: اداره کردن (edâre kardan) — to direct or be in charge
  • Persian: دبریدن — to direct or be in charge
  • Persian: مدیریت کردن (modiriyyat kardan) — to direct or be in charge
  • Polish: zarządzać — to direct or be in charge
  • Polish: kierować — to direct or be in charge
  • Portuguese: manejar — to direct or be in charge
  • Portuguese: gerir — to direct or be in charge
  • Portuguese: gerenciar — to direct or be in charge
  • Romanian: conduce — to direct or be in charge
  • Romanian: administra — to direct or be in charge
  • Romanian: gestiona — to direct or be in charge
  • Russian: управля́ть (upravljátʹ) — to direct or be in charge
  • Russian: руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ) — to direct or be in charge
  • Russian: заве́довать (zavédovatʹ) — to direct or be in charge
  • Serbo-Croatian: управљати — to direct or be in charge
  • Serbo-Croatian: водити — to direct or be in charge
  • Serbo-Croatian: руководити — to direct or be in charge
  • Serbo-Croatian: upravljati — to direct or be in charge
  • Serbo-Croatian: voditi — to direct or be in charge
  • Serbo-Croatian: rukovoditi — to direct or be in charge
  • Spanish: manejar — to direct or be in charge
  • Spanish: gerenciar — to direct or be in charge
  • Spanish: gestionar — to direct or be in charge
  • Spanish: gerentear — to direct or be in charge
  • Spanish: manachear — to direct or be in charge
  • Swedish: styra — to direct or be in charge
  • Ukrainian: управля́ти (upravljáty) — to direct or be in charge
  • Ukrainian: керува́ти (keruváty) — to direct or be in charge
  • Belarusian: кіраваць (kiravacʹ) — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Bulgarian: справям се (spravjam se) — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Catalan: dirigir — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Catalan: manejar — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Czech: řídit — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Czech: zvládat — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Czech: zvládnout — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Danish: klare — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Danish: håndtere — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Estonian: haldama — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Finnish: hallita — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Finnish: suoriutua — to handle or control a situation or job
  • French: diriger — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Galician: axeitar — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Hungarian: irányít — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Hungarian: kezel — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Hungarian: intéz — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Hungarian: menedzsel — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Indonesian: mengontrol — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Kabuverdianu: jeri — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Korean: 처리(處理)하다 (cheorihada) — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Central Kurdish: جێبەجێکردن (cêbecêkirdin) — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Latin: moderor — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Latin: tractō — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Latin: afficiō — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Māori: whakahaere — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Mongolian: удирдах (udirdax) — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Mongolian: эрхлэх (erxlex) — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Norwegian: håndtere — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Norwegian: klare — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Persian: کیاستن — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Persian: مدیریت کردن (modiriyyat kardan) — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Polish: zająć — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Polish: zajmować — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Polish: załatwić — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Portuguese: manejar — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Romanian: descurca — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Romanian: face față — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Russian: управля́ть (upravljátʹ) — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Russian: руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ) — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Serbo-Croatian: сналазити се — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Serbo-Croatian: контролисати — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Serbo-Croatian: руковати — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Serbo-Croatian: snalaziti se — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Serbo-Croatian: kontrolisati — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Serbo-Croatian: rukovati — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Spanish: manejar — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Spanish: gerenciar — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Spanish: gestionar — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Spanish: gerentear — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Swahili: mudu — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Swedish: styra — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Tày: cai — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Tày: cai cuổn — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Thai: จัดการ (jàt-gaan) — to handle or control a situation or job
  • Bulgarian: владея (vladeja) — to handle a tool with ease
  • Bulgarian: боравя (boravja) — to handle a tool with ease
  • Czech: ovládat — to handle a tool with ease
  • Czech: zvládat — to handle a tool with ease
  • Finnish: hallita — to handle a tool with ease
  • French: manier — to handle a tool with ease
  • Galician: axeitar — to handle a tool with ease
  • Hungarian: bánik — to handle a tool with ease
  • Indonesian: menangani — to handle a tool with ease
  • Italian: managgiare — to handle a tool with ease
  • Korean: 다루다 (daruda) — to handle a tool with ease
  • Polish: władać — to handle a tool with ease
  • Portuguese: manejar — to handle a tool with ease
  • Romanian: mânui — to handle a tool with ease
  • Romanian: mânui cu îndemânare — to handle a tool with ease
  • Romanian: manevra — to handle a tool with ease
  • Serbo-Croatian: руковати — to handle a tool with ease
  • Serbo-Croatian: барата — to handle a tool with ease
  • Serbo-Croatian: управљати — to handle a tool with ease
  • Serbo-Croatian: rukovati — to handle a tool with ease
  • Serbo-Croatian: barata — to handle a tool with ease
  • Serbo-Croatian: upravljati — to handle a tool with ease
  • Swedish: handla — to handle a tool with ease
  • Bulgarian: съумявам (sǎumjavam) — to succeed at an attempt
  • Catalan: sortir-se'n — to succeed at an attempt
  • Catalan: aconseguir — to succeed at an attempt
  • Czech: zvládnout — to succeed at an attempt
  • Czech: uspět — to succeed at an attempt
  • Dutch: erin slagen — to succeed at an attempt
  • Dutch: lukken — to succeed at an attempt
  • Estonian: õnnestuma — to succeed at an attempt
  • Finnish: onnistua — to succeed at an attempt
  • French: parvenir — to succeed at an attempt
  • French: réussir — to succeed at an attempt
  • French: arriver — to succeed at an attempt
  • German: hinbekommen — to succeed at an attempt
  • German: schaffen — to succeed at an attempt
  • Greek: κατορθώνω (katorthóno) — to succeed at an attempt
  • Hungarian: sikerül — to succeed at an attempt
  • Indonesian: berhasil — to succeed at an attempt
  • Italian: riuscire — to succeed at an attempt
  • Korean: 는 데 성공하다 (-neun de seonggonghada) — to succeed at an attempt
  • Norwegian: klare — to succeed at an attempt
  • Polish: dać radę — to succeed at an attempt
  • Polish: dokonać — to succeed at an attempt
  • Polish: podołać — to succeed at an attempt
  • Polish: zdołać — to succeed at an attempt
  • Portuguese: conseguir — to succeed at an attempt
  • Romanian: reuși — to succeed at an attempt
  • Romanian: izbuti — to succeed at an attempt
  • Romanian: descurca — to succeed at an attempt
  • Russian: справля́ться (spravljátʹsja) — to succeed at an attempt
  • Russian: удава́ться (udavátʹsja) — to succeed at an attempt
  • Serbo-Croatian: успети — to succeed at an attempt
  • Serbo-Croatian: постићи — to succeed at an attempt
  • Serbo-Croatian: сналазити се — to succeed at an attempt
  • Serbo-Croatian: uspeti — to succeed at an attempt
  • Serbo-Croatian: postići — to succeed at an attempt
  • Serbo-Croatian: snalaziti se — to succeed at an attempt
  • Spanish: conseguir — to succeed at an attempt
  • Spanish: lograr — to succeed at an attempt
  • Swahili: mudu — to succeed at an attempt
  • Swedish: lyckas — to succeed at an attempt
  • Ukrainian: вдаватися (vdavatysja) — to succeed at an attempt
  • Ukrainian: вда́тися (vdátysja) — to succeed at an attempt
  • Russian: умудря́ться (umudrjátʹsja) — to end up doing something that could or should have been avoided
  • Russian: умудри́ться (umudrítʹsja) — to end up doing something that could or should have been avoided
  • Ukrainian: примудря́тися (prymudrjátysja) — to end up doing something that could or should have been avoided
  • Ukrainian: примудри́тися (prymudrýtysja) — to end up doing something that could or should have been avoided
  • Bulgarian: успявам (uspjavam) — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Catalan: sortir-se'n — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Catalan: aconseguir — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Czech: dosáhnout — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Estonian: hakkama saama — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Finnish: selviytyä — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Finnish: suoriutua — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • French: accomplir — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • German: schaffen — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Hungarian: megállja a helyét — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Hungarian: boldogul — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Hungarian: elboldogul — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Hungarian: győz — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Hungarian: elbír — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Italian: arrangiarsi — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Norwegian: klare — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Polish: poradzić — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Polish: dać radę — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Polish: podołać — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Polish: sprawić — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Romanian: descurca — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Romanian: descurca singur — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Romanian: face față — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Russian: успева́ть (uspevátʹ) — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Russian: справля́ться (spravljátʹsja) — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Serbo-Croatian: сналазити се — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Serbo-Croatian: успети сам — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Serbo-Croatian: изаћи на крај — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Serbo-Croatian: snalaziti se — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Serbo-Croatian: uspeti sam — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Serbo-Croatian: izaći na kraj — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Spanish: apañárselas — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Spanish: arreglárselas — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Spanish: defenderse — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Spanish: lograr — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Swahili: mudu — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
  • Swedish: klara — to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
Real reading context

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