Standard Lemma guide

mandala

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmʌn.də.lə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 D AH0 L AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A graphic depiction of the spiritual universe and its myriad realms and deities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hinduism

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any ritualistic geometric design, symbolic of the Universe, used as an aid to meditation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hinduism

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A division or book of the Rigveda (of which there are ten).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

any of various geometric designs (usually circular) symbolizing the universe; used chiefly in Hinduism and Buddhism as an aid to meditation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: design, pattern, figure

History

Etymology

Two main origins: * Borrowed from Italian Mandalà, a surname predominantly found in Sicily. * Borrowed from Telugu మండల (maṇḍala), a surname predominantly found in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

Borrowed from Sanskrit मण्डल (máṇḍala). Doublet of mandal.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: mandala — Hindu design
  • Chinese Mandarin: 曼荼羅 /曼荼罗 (màntúluó) — Hindu design
  • Finnish: mandala — Hindu design
  • French: mandala — Hindu design
  • German: Mandala — Hindu design
  • Hungarian: mandala — Hindu design
  • Italian: mandala — Hindu design
  • Japanese: 曼荼羅 (mandara) — Hindu design
  • Japanese: 曼拏羅 — Hindu design
  • Japanese: 曼陀羅 — Hindu design
  • Malay: mandala — Hindu design
  • Mongolian: мандал (mandal) — Hindu design
  • Polish: mandala f. — Hindu design
  • Portuguese: mandala — Hindu design
  • Russian: манда́ла (mandála) — Hindu design
  • Spanish: mandala — Hindu design
  • Tibetan: དཀྱིལ་འཁོར (dkyil 'khor) — Hindu design
  • Finnish: mandala — division of Rigveda
  • French: mandala — division of Rigveda
  • Polish: mandala — division of Rigveda