Standard Lemma guide

mania

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪniə
  • CMU ARPABET: M EY1 N IY0 AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The goddess of the dead and ghosts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Roman

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Violent derangement of mind; madness; insanity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Excessive or unreasonable desire; insane passion affecting one or many people; fanaticism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: passion, cacoethes

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: irrational motive

Narrower terms: agromania, dipsomania, alcoholism, potomania, egomania, kleptomania, logorrhea, logomania, monomania, possession, necrophilia, necrophilism, necromania, phaneromania, pyromania, trichotillomania

6

noun

Meaning 6

a mood disorder; an affective disorder in which the victim tends to respond excessively and sometimes violently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: manic disorder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: affective disorder, major affective disorder, emotional disorder, emotional disturbance

Narrower terms: craze, delirium, frenzy, fury, hysteria

History

Etymology

From Latin Mania, related to manes (“spirits of the dead”).

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *mn̥yétorder. Proto-Hellenic *məňňómai Ancient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) Ancient Greek μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (mănĭ́ā)der. Latin maniabor. English mania Borrowed from Latin mania, from Ancient Greek μανία (manía, “madness”).

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մոլուցք (molucʻkʻ) — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Bulgarian: мания (manija) — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Catalan: mania — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Chinese Mandarin: 躁狂癥 /躁狂症 (zàokuángzhèng) — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Danish: mani — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Dutch: manie — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Finnish: mania — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Finnish: vimma — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • French: manie — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Galician: teima — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • German: Manie — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Greek: μανία (manía) — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Ancient Greek: λύσσα (lússa) — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Italian: mania — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Japanese: 躁病 (sōbyō) — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mani — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mani — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Plautdietsch: Wonsenn — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Polish: mania — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Portuguese: insanidade — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Romanian: mânie — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Russian: ма́ния (mánija) — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Sicilian: manìa — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Spanish: manía — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Swedish: mani — an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession
  • Bulgarian: мания (manija) — excessive desire
  • Catalan: mania — excessive desire
  • Chinese Mandarin: 狂熱 /狂热 (kuángrè) — excessive desire
  • Dutch: manie — excessive desire
  • Finnish: mania — excessive desire
  • Galician: teima — excessive desire
  • Galician: manía — excessive desire
  • German: Manie — excessive desire
  • German: Fimmel — excessive desire
  • Greek: μανία (manía) — excessive desire
  • Hungarian: mánia — excessive desire
  • Hungarian: szenvedély — excessive desire
  • Hungarian: imádat — excessive desire
  • Hungarian: fanatizmus — excessive desire
  • Italian: mania — excessive desire
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mani — excessive desire
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mani — excessive desire
  • Polish: mania — excessive desire
  • Portuguese: mania — excessive desire
  • Sicilian: manìa — excessive desire
  • Spanish: manía — excessive desire
  • Swedish: vurm — excessive desire
  • Finnish: mania — state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels
  • Polish: mania — state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels
  • Sicilian: manìa — state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels