Standard Lemma guide

manioc

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈmæ.ni.ɒk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈmæ.niˌɑk/
  • US: /ˈmeɪ.niˌɑk/
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE1 N IY0 AA2 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The tropical plant Manihot esculenta, from which tapioca is prepared; cassava, yuca.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • 1975, William R. Bascom, African Dilemma Tales, Mouton (De Gruyter), page 86, The banana, the most important crop above ground, quarreled with the manioc, the most important underground crop. [...] The manioc said that it, the yam, the sweet potato, and others were the ones that fed people and that without them people could not exist.
  • 1977, Donald W. Lathrap, Our Father the Cayman, Our Mother the Gourd, Charles A. Reed (editor), Origins of Agriculture, Mouton (De Gruyter), page 741, The selection process leading to the bitter group of maniocs has been in terms of higher starch yield and in terms of starch of a quality more appropriate for making bread ans flour.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Cassava root, eaten as a food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A food starch prepared from the root.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

cassava with long tuberous edible roots and soft brittle stems; used especially to make cassiri (an intoxicating drink) and tapioca

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bitter cassava, mandioc, mandioca, tapioca plant, gari, Manihot esculenta, Manihot utilissima

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cassava, casava

5

noun

Meaning 5

cassava root eaten as a staple food after drying and leaching; source of tapioca

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cassava

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: root

6

noun

Meaning 6

a starch made by leaching and drying the root of the cassava plant; the source of tapioca; a staple food in the tropics

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cassava, cassava starch, manioca

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: starch, amylum

History

Etymology

From French manioc, through Portuguese mandioca, ultimately from Old Tupi mani'oka. Doublet of manihot.

Real reading context

manioc in complete knowledge articles