Standard Lemma guide

maniple

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmænɪp(ə)l/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈmænəpəl/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A division of the Roman army numbering 120 (or sometimes 60) soldiers exclusive of officers; (generally, obsolete) any small body of soldiers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ancient-Rome

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fanon

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A hand; a fist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A handful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English maniple, manyple (“scarf worn as vestment, maniple”), borrowed from Middle French, Old French maniple, manipule (“handful; troop of soldiers; scarf worn as vestment”) (modern French manipule), from Latin manipulus (“bundle, handful; troop of soldiers”), from manus (“hand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh2- (“to beckon, signal”)) + the weakened root of pleō (“to fill; to fulfil”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh1- (“to fill”)). The English word is cognate with Italian manipulo (“scarf worn as vestment”) (obsolete), manipolo (“handful; troop of soldiers; scarf worn as vestment”). Sense 2 (“part of a priest’s vestments”) is probably from the fact that the item was originally carried in the hand. It may originate from a handkerchief or napkin worn by Roman consuls as an indication of rank.

Probably from Late Latin manipulus (“bundle, handful; drachm”) (see further at etymology 1), modelled on Ancient Greek δράγμα (drágma, “bundle, handful; sheaf”) which was confused with δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “drachm”).

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: manipula — division of the Roman army
  • Basque: manipulo — division of the Roman army
  • Belarusian: мані́пула (manípula) — division of the Roman army
  • Bulgarian: манипула (manipula) — division of the Roman army
  • Catalan: maniple — division of the Roman army
  • Catalan: manípul — division of the Roman army
  • Czech: manipul — division of the Roman army
  • Dutch: manipel — division of the Roman army
  • Finnish: manipuli — division of the Roman army
  • French: manipule — division of the Roman army
  • Galician: manípulo — division of the Roman army
  • Georgian: მანიპულა (maniṗula) — division of the Roman army
  • German: Manipel — division of the Roman army
  • Hebrew: מאניפולוס — division of the Roman army
  • Hungarian: manipulus — division of the Roman army
  • Indonesian: manipulus — division of the Roman army
  • Italian: manipolo — division of the Roman army
  • Japanese: マニプルス — division of the Roman army
  • Korean: 마니풀루스 (manipulluseu) — division of the Roman army
  • Latin: manipulus — division of the Roman army
  • Polish: manipuł — division of the Roman army
  • Portuguese: manípulo — division of the Roman army
  • Russian: мани́пула (manípula) — division of the Roman army
  • Serbo-Croatian: манипула — division of the Roman army
  • Serbo-Croatian: manipola — division of the Roman army
  • Slovene: manipel — division of the Roman army
  • Spanish: manípulo — division of the Roman army
  • Turkish: maniple — division of the Roman army
  • Ukrainian: мані́пул (manípul) — division of the Roman army
  • Ukrainian: мані́пула (manípula) — division of the Roman army
  • Armenian: բազկուրար (bazkurar) — part of a priest's vestments
  • Catalan: manípul — part of a priest's vestments
  • Czech: manipul — part of a priest's vestments
  • Dutch: manipel — part of a priest's vestments
  • Esperanto: manipulo — part of a priest's vestments
  • French: manipule — part of a priest's vestments
  • Galician: manípulo — part of a priest's vestments
  • German: Manipel — part of a priest's vestments
  • Ido: maniplo — part of a priest's vestments
  • Italian: manipolo — part of a priest's vestments
  • Polish: manipularz — part of a priest's vestments
  • Portuguese: manípulo — part of a priest's vestments
  • Russian: мани́пул (manípul) — part of a priest's vestments
  • Spanish: manípulo — part of a priest's vestments
  • Swedish: manipel — part of a priest's vestments
  • Ukrainian: мані́пул (manípul) — part of a priest's vestments