noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmænɪp(ə)l/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈmænəpəl/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A division of the Roman army numbering 120 (or sometimes 60) soldiers exclusive of officers; (generally, obsolete) any small body of soldiers.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Ancient-Rome
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fanon
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A hand; a fist.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A handful.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Late Middle English maniple, manyple (“scarf worn as vestment, maniple”), borrowed from Middle French, Old French maniple, manipule (“handful; troop of soldiers; scarf worn as vestment”) (modern French manipule), from Latin manipulus (“bundle, handful; troop of soldiers”), from manus (“hand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh2- (“to beckon, signal”)) + the weakened root of pleō (“to fill; to fulfil”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh1- (“to fill”)). The English word is cognate with Italian manipulo (“scarf worn as vestment”) (obsolete), manipolo (“handful; troop of soldiers; scarf worn as vestment”). Sense 2 (“part of a priest’s vestments”) is probably from the fact that the item was originally carried in the hand. It may originate from a handkerchief or napkin worn by Roman consuls as an indication of rank.
Probably from Late Latin manipulus (“bundle, handful; drachm”) (see further at etymology 1), modelled on Ancient Greek δράγμα (drágma, “bundle, handful; sheaf”) which was confused with δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “drachm”).
Across languages
Translations
46 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Azerbaijani:
manipula
— division of the Roman army
Basque:
manipulo
— division of the Roman army
Belarusian:
мані́пула
(manípula)
— division of the Roman army
Bulgarian:
манипула
(manipula)
— division of the Roman army
Catalan:
maniple
— division of the Roman army
Catalan:
manípul
— division of the Roman army
Czech:
manipul
— division of the Roman army
Dutch:
manipel
— division of the Roman army
Finnish:
manipuli
— division of the Roman army
French:
manipule
— division of the Roman army
Galician:
manípulo
— division of the Roman army
Georgian:
მანიპულა
(maniṗula)
— division of the Roman army
German:
Manipel
— division of the Roman army
Hebrew:
מאניפולוס
— division of the Roman army
Hungarian:
manipulus
— division of the Roman army
Indonesian:
manipulus
— division of the Roman army
Italian:
manipolo
— division of the Roman army
Japanese:
マニプルス
— division of the Roman army
Korean:
마니풀루스
(manipulluseu)
— division of the Roman army
Latin:
manipulus
— division of the Roman army
Polish:
manipuł
— division of the Roman army
Portuguese:
manípulo
— division of the Roman army
Russian:
мани́пула
(manípula)
— division of the Roman army
Serbo-Croatian:
манипула
— division of the Roman army
Serbo-Croatian:
manipola
— division of the Roman army
Slovene:
manipel
— division of the Roman army
Spanish:
manípulo
— division of the Roman army
Turkish:
maniple
— division of the Roman army
Ukrainian:
мані́пул
(manípul)
— division of the Roman army
Ukrainian:
мані́пула
(manípula)
— division of the Roman army
Armenian:
բազկուրար
(bazkurar)
— part of a priest's vestments
Catalan:
manípul
— part of a priest's vestments
Czech:
manipul
— part of a priest's vestments
Dutch:
manipel
— part of a priest's vestments
Esperanto:
manipulo
— part of a priest's vestments
French:
manipule
— part of a priest's vestments
Galician:
manípulo
— part of a priest's vestments
German:
Manipel
— part of a priest's vestments
Ido:
maniplo
— part of a priest's vestments
Italian:
manipolo
— part of a priest's vestments
Polish:
manipularz
— part of a priest's vestments
Portuguese:
manípulo
— part of a priest's vestments
Russian:
мани́пул
(manípul)
— part of a priest's vestments
Spanish:
manípulo
— part of a priest's vestments
Swedish:
manipel
— part of a priest's vestments
Ukrainian:
мані́пул
(manípul)
— part of a priest's vestments