Standard Lemma guide

mankurt

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his or her ancestry, especially due to being affected by a dominant culture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Russian манкурт (mankurt). Coined by the Kyrgyz author Chinghiz Aitmatov in his novel The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years (1980), in which people are turned into docile servants (mankurts) by exposing camel skin wrapped around their heads to the heat of the sun; the skins tighten as they dry, causing brain damage, such that the mankurts no longer recognize their name, family, or tribe—"a mankurt did not recognise himself as a human being".

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մանկուրտ (mankurt) — An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry
  • Bashkir: маңҡорт (mañqort) — An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry
  • Georgian: მანქურთი (mankurti) — An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry
  • Kazakh: мәңгүрт (mäñgürt) — An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry
  • Latvian: mankurts — An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry
  • Lithuanian: mankurtas — An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry
  • Polish: mankurt — An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry
  • Romanian: mancurt — An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry
  • Russian: манкурт (mankurt) — An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry
  • Ukrainian: манку́рт (mankúrt) — An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry