Standard Lemma guide

mannerism

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmænəˌɹɪzəm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE1 N ER0 IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A noticeable personal habit, a verbal or other (often, but not necessarily unconscious) habitual behavior peculiar to an individual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Exaggerated or affected style in art, speech, or other behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

In literature, an ostentatious and unnatural style of the second half of the sixteenth century. In the contemporary criticism, described as a negation of the classicist equilibrium, pre-Baroque, and deforming expressiveness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: art, arts, literature, media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

In fine art, a style that is inspired by previous models, aiming to reproduce subjects in an expressive language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: art, arts, literature, media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A style of art developed at the end of the High Renaissance, characterized by the deliberate distortion and exaggeration of perspective and especially the elongation of figures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: art, arts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affectation, pose, affectedness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pretense, pretence, pretending, simulation, feigning

Narrower terms: attitude, radical chic

7

noun

Meaning 7

a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: idiosyncrasy, foible

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: peculiarity, specialness, specialty, speciality, distinctiveness

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mon- Proto-Germanic *mann- Proto-West Germanic *mann Old English mann Middle English man English man English -er English manner Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English mannerism From manner + -ism.

From Italian manierismo, from maniera, coined by Luigi Lanzi at the end of the 18th century.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: manér — habitual behavior
  • Finnish: maneeri — habitual behavior
  • French: manie — habitual behavior
  • French: tic — habitual behavior
  • French: maniérisme — habitual behavior
  • German: Maniertheit — habitual behavior
  • German: Manier — habitual behavior
  • Irish: faisean — habitual behavior
  • Irish: gothaíocht — habitual behavior
  • Irish: nósúlacht — habitual behavior
  • Irish: snas — habitual behavior
  • Portuguese: maneirismo — habitual behavior
  • Russian: мане́рность (manérnostʹ) — habitual behavior
  • Russian: маньери́зм (manʹjerízm) — habitual behavior
  • Bulgarian: превзетост (prevzetost) — exaggerated or affected style
  • Esperanto: afektaĵo — exaggerated or affected style
  • Finnish: maneeri — exaggerated or affected style
  • French: maniérisme — exaggerated or affected style
  • German: Manierismus — exaggerated or affected style
  • Italian: manierismo — exaggerated or affected style
  • Kazakh: маньеризм (manerizm) — exaggerated or affected style
  • Portuguese: maneirismo — exaggerated or affected style
  • Spanish: manierismo — exaggerated or affected style
  • Dutch: maniërisme — style of art
  • Finnish: manierismi — style of art
  • Italian: manierismo — style of art
  • Portuguese: maneirismo — style of art
  • Spanish: manierismo — style of art
  • Ukrainian: маньєри́зм (manʹjerýzm) — style of art