Standard Lemma guide

manual

adj · name · noun · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈmæn.j(ʊ)əl/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ˈmæn(j)ʊwɐl/
  • rhymes with (UK) -ænjəl
  • homophone: Manuel (Anglicized pronunciation)
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE1 N Y UW0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Performed with the hands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Operated by means of the hands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: device etc.

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Performed by a human rather than a machine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The teacher urged the students to do a manual check, because some errors aren't picked up by the spell checker.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A male given name from Spanish: a rare spelling variant of Manuel, sometimes considered erroneous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Synonym of handbook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: handbook

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reference book, reference work

6

noun

Meaning 6

A booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The dishwasher isn't working; can you remember where we put the manual?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A drill in the use of weapons, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An old office-book like the modern Roman Catholic ritual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A keyboard on an organ.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A device that is operated using the hands, or by a human rather than a machine.

A manual transmission; a gearbox, especially of a motorized vehicle, shifted by the operator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles

Examples

  • Tom's transmission shop can fix both manuals and automatics.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: automatic

11

noun

Meaning 11

A device that is operated using the hands, or by a human rather than a machine.

A vehicle with a manual transmission.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, metonymically, uncountable

Examples

  • I'm not used to automatics; I've always driven manuals.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: automatic

12

noun

Meaning 12

A device that is operated using the hands, or by a human rather than a machine.

A keyboard for the hands on a harpsichord, organ, or other musical instrument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A device that is operated using the hands, or by a human rather than a machine.

A manual typewriter (as contrasted with an electronic one).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A procedure or operation that is done using the hands, or by a human rather than machine.

Manual measurement of the blood pressure, done with a manual sphygmomanometer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • do a manual
  • give someone a quick manual

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A procedure or operation that is done using the hands, or by a human rather than machine.

A bicycle technique whereby the front wheel is held aloft by the rider, without the use of pedal force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A procedure or operation that is done using the hands, or by a human rather than machine.

A similar maneuver on a skateboard, lifting the front or back wheels while keeping the tail or nose of the board from touching the ground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Manual control or operation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Put the controls to manual.
  • Leave the system on manual.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective

Meaning 18

requiring human effort

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a manual transmission

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: automatic

19

adjective

Meaning 19

of or relating to the hands

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • manual dexterity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

(military) a prescribed drill in handling a rifle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: manual of arms

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exercise, practice, drill, practice session, recitation

21

noun

Meaning 21

a small handbook

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: handbook, enchiridion, vade mecum

Narrower terms: consuetudinary, consuetudinal, grimoire, instruction manual, instructions, book of instructions, operating instructions, reference manual, sex manual

History

Etymology

From Middle English manuel, from Anglo-Norman manuel, Old French manual, from Latin manuālis, from manus (“hand”).

From Middle English manuel, from Old French manuel, from Late Latin manuāle (“handbook, manual”).

Across languages

Translations

181 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: يَدَوِيّ (yadawiyy) — performed with the hands
  • Armenian: ձեռքի (jeṙkʻi) — performed with the hands
  • Armenian: ձեռային (jeṙayin) — performed with the hands
  • Belarusian: ручны́ (ručný) — performed with the hands
  • Bulgarian: ръ́чен (rǎ́čen) — performed with the hands
  • Catalan: manual — performed with the hands
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手工的 (shǒugōng de) — performed with the hands
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手動的 /手动的 (shǒudòng de) — performed with the hands
  • Czech: ruční — performed with the hands
  • Czech: manuální — performed with the hands
  • Dutch: handmatig — performed with the hands
  • Dutch: met de hand — performed with the hands
  • Dutch: manueel — performed with the hands
  • Estonian: käsi- — performed with the hands
  • Estonian: manuaalne — performed with the hands
  • Finnish: käsikäyttöinen — performed with the hands
  • Finnish: käsivarainen — performed with the hands
  • Finnish: manuaalinen — performed with the hands
  • Finnish: käsi- — performed with the hands
  • French: manuel — performed with the hands
  • Galician: manual — performed with the hands
  • German: manuell — performed with the hands
  • Greek: χειροκίνητος (cheirokínitos) — performed with the hands
  • Hebrew: ידני — performed with the hands
  • Hungarian: kézi — performed with the hands
  • Ido: manuala — performed with the hands
  • Italian: manuale — performed with the hands
  • Japanese: 手動 (shudō) — performed with the hands
  • Central Kurdish: دەستی (destî) — performed with the hands
  • Macedonian: рачен (račen) — performed with the hands
  • Norwegian Bokmål: manuell — performed with the hands
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: manuell — performed with the hands
  • Polish: ręczny — performed with the hands
  • Portuguese: manual — performed with the hands
  • Romanian: manual — performed with the hands
  • Russian: ручно́й (ručnój) — performed with the hands
  • Serbo-Croatian: ру̏чнӣ — performed with the hands
  • Serbo-Croatian: rȕčnī — performed with the hands
  • Slovak: ručný — performed with the hands
  • Slovak: manuálny — performed with the hands
  • Slovene: ročen — performed with the hands
  • Spanish: manual — performed with the hands
  • Swedish: manuell — performed with the hands
  • Tagalog: pangkamay — performed with the hands
  • Tagalog: kinakamay — performed with the hands
  • Thai: ด้วยมือ — performed with the hands
  • Thai: อัตโนมือ (àt-dtà-noo-mʉʉ) — performed with the hands
  • Ukrainian: ручни́й (ručnýj) — performed with the hands
  • Arabic: كُتَيِّب (kutayyib) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Arabic: كُتَيِّب التَّشْغِيل (kutayyib at-tašḡīl) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Arabic: كِتَاب التَّعْلِيمَات (kitāb at-taʕlīmāt) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Armenian: ձեռնարկ (jeṙnark) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Armenian: ուղեցույց (uġecʻuycʻ) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Azerbaijani: vəsait — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Belarusian: даве́днік (davjédnik) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Belarusian: кіраўні́цтва (kirawníctva) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Bulgarian: ръково́дство (rǎkovódstvo) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Bulgarian: справо́чник (spravóčnik) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Bulgarian: наръ́чник (narǎ́čnik) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Catalan: manual — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手冊 /手册 (shǒucè) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Czech: příručka — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Czech: manuál — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Danish: manual — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Danish: brugsanvisning — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Danish: brugervejledning — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Dutch: gebruiksaanwijzing — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Dutch: handleiding — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Dutch: handboek — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Esperanto: manlibro — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Esperanto: instrukcilibro — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Estonian: käsiraamat — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Finnish: käsikirja — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Finnish: ohjekirja — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Finnish: manuaali — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • French: manuel — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Galician: manual — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • German: Handbuch — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Greek: εγχειρίδιο (encheirídio) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Ancient Greek: ἐγχειρίδιον (enkheirídion) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Hungarian: kézikönyv — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Hungarian: kalauz — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Ido: lernolibro — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Ido: manulibro — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Indonesian: panduan — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Italian: manuale — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Italian: guida — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Italian: libretto delle istruzioni — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Japanese: 手引き (tebiki) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Japanese: 説明書 (setsumeisho) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Japanese: マニュアル (manyuaru) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Korean: 안내서 (annaeseo) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Korean: 매뉴얼 (maenyueol) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Macedonian: при́рачник (príračnik) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Macedonian: у́патство (úpatstvo) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Māori: pukatohu — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Norwegian Bokmål: håndbok — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Norwegian Bokmål: manual — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: handbok — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: manual — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Old English: handbōc — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Iranian Persian: کِتابِ راهْنَما (ketâb-e râhnamâ) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Polish: podręcznik — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Polish: instrukcja — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Portuguese: manual — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Romanian: manual — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Russian: инстру́кция (instrúkcija) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Russian: руково́дство (rukovódstvo) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Russian: посо́бие (posóbije) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Scottish Gaelic: leabhar-làimhe — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Serbo-Croatian: при́ручнӣк — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Serbo-Croatian: упу̀тство — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Serbo-Croatian: príručnīk — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Serbo-Croatian: upùtstvo — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Slovak: príručka — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Slovene: priročnik — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Spanish: manual — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Spanish: enquiridión — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Spanish: prontuario — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Spanish: instructivo — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Swedish: bruksanvisning — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Swedish: elementarbok — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Swedish: manual — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Swedish: handbok — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Tagalog: hawaklat — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Thai: คู่มือ (kûu-mʉʉ) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Ukrainian: інстру́кція (instrúkcija) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Ukrainian: підру́чник (pidrúčnyk) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Ukrainian: посі́бник (posíbnyk) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Ukrainian: керівни́цтво (kerivnýctvo) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Welsh: cyfarwyddiadur — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Yiddish: האַנטביכל (hantbikhl) — handbook or booklet that instructs
  • Bulgarian: ръково́дство (rǎkovódstvo) — a booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product
  • Danish: manual — a booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product
  • Danish: brugsanvisning — a booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product
  • Estonian: kasutusjuhend — a booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product
  • Hungarian: útmutató — a booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product
  • Hungarian: használati utasítás — a booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product
  • Portuguese: manual de instruções — a booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product
  • Russian: руково́дство (rukovódstvo) — a booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product
  • Bulgarian: ръчна трансмисия (rǎčna transmisija) — manual transmission
  • Czech: manuál — manual transmission
  • Dutch: handbak — manual transmission
  • Estonian: manuaalkäigukast — manual transmission
  • Estonian: käsikäigukast — manual transmission
  • Finnish: manuaalinen vaihteisto — manual transmission
  • Finnish: manuaalivaihteisto — manual transmission
  • Finnish: käsivaihteisto — manual transmission
  • Galician: manual — manual transmission
  • German: Schaltgetriebe — manual transmission
  • Greek: χειροκίνητος (cheirokínitos) — manual transmission
  • Japanese: マニュアル (manyuaru) — manual transmission
  • Macedonian: рачен менувач (račen menuvač) — manual transmission
  • Romanian: cutie de viteze — manual transmission
  • Russian: ручная коробка передач (ručnaja korobka peredač) — manual transmission
  • Russian: ручная трансмиссия (ručnaja transmissija) — manual transmission
  • Spanish: manual — manual transmission
  • Swedish: växelspak — manual transmission
  • Bulgarian: ръчка (rǎčka) — vehicle with manual transmission
  • Finnish: käsivaihteinen — vehicle with manual transmission
  • German: Schaltwagen — vehicle with manual transmission
  • Bulgarian: клавиатура (klaviatura) — musical keyboard
  • Dutch: manuaal — musical keyboard
  • Estonian: klaviatuur — musical keyboard
  • Estonian: klahvistik — musical keyboard
  • Estonian: sõrmistik — musical keyboard
  • Finnish: koskettimisto — musical keyboard
  • Finnish: sormio — musical keyboard
  • Finnish: manuaali — musical keyboard
  • German: Manual — musical keyboard
  • Greek: πληκτρολόγιο (pliktrológio) — musical keyboard
  • Hungarian: billentyűzet — musical keyboard
  • Irish: méarchlár — musical keyboard
  • Macedonian: клавијату́ра (klavijatúra) — musical keyboard
  • Macedonian: мануа́л (manuál) — musical keyboard
  • Norwegian Bokmål: manual — musical keyboard
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: manual — musical keyboard
  • Polish: manuał — musical keyboard
  • Russian: клавиату́ра (klaviatúra) — musical keyboard
  • Swedish: klaviatur — musical keyboard
  • Swedish: manual — musical keyboard
Real reading context

manual in complete knowledge articles