Standard Lemma guide

MAO

name · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /maʊ̯/
  • mou
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: M AW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A common surname from Chinese, from Mandarin, usually referring to Mao Zedong.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A card game, named after Mao Zedong, in which players attempt to shed all their cards without violating certain unspoken rules.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A Sino-Tibetan language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Emela, Sopvoma

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A branch of the Omotic languages spoken in Ethiopia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Initialism of monoamine oxidase.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The ma'oma'o, Gymnomyza samoensis, a large passerine bird native to Samoa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A fairy chess piece which moves identically to the xiangqi horse, moving one square orthogonally and then one square diagonally at a 135 degree angle. Similar to the chess knight, but has more limited movement as its movement can be obstructed by an intervening piece.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Synonym of labret

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: labret

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Chinese communist leader (1893-1976)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Mao Zedong, Mao Tsetung

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communist, commie, revolutionist, revolutionary, subversive, subverter

10

noun

Meaning 10

an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of many body compounds (e.g., epinephrine and norepinephrine and serotonin)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: monoamine oxidase

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: enzyme

History

Etymology

From Mandarin 毛 (Máo).

Borrowed from Tibeto-Burman.

Borrowed from Amharic Mao (“indigenous ethnonym”).

Borrowed from Samoan ma'o, from ma'oma'o.

English romanization of Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”). Note: English coinage based on Chinese inspiration, not a real Chinese morpheme in this form.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَاو (māw) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Armenian: Մաո — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毛 (Máo) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Finnish: Mao — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Georgian: მაო (mao) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Greek: Μάο (Máo) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Hebrew: מאו — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Hindi: माओ (māo) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Japanese: 毛 (Mō) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Khmer: ម៉ៅ (maw) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Korean: 마오 — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Korean: 모 (Mo) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Lithuanian: Mao — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Marathi: माओ (māo) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Mongolian: Мао — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Persian: مائو (mâ'u) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Russian: Ма́о (Máo) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Russian: Ма́у (Máu) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Thai: เหมา (măo) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Tibetan: མའོ (ma'o) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Uyghur: ماۋ (maw) — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Vietnamese: Mao — Mao: the Chinese surname
  • Zhuang: Mauz — Mao: the Chinese surname