Standard Lemma guide

mara

name · noun · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmɑːɹə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːɹə
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 R AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A Maran Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken in southeastern Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A female given name from Hebrew.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname from Irish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hinduism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

The Buddhist demon who tempts people away from enlightenment

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

The Slavic goddess of winter and death; Marena or Marzanna.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Slavic mythology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A river in Tanzania and Kenya.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A nightmare; a spectre or wraith-like creature in Germanic and particularly Scandinavian folklore; a female demon who torments people in sleep by crouching on their chests or stomachs, or by causing terrifying visions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: European

Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A type of god that prevents accomplishment or success.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any malicious or evil spirit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Any caviid rodent of the genus Dolichotis, common in the Patagonian steppes of Argentina.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A Latin American criminal gang.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A member of a predominantly agricultural tribe of southern Assam and western Burma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Lakher

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

hare-like rodent of the pampas of Argentina

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Dolichotis patagonum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rodent, gnawer

15

noun

Meaning 15

Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Hindu deity

History

Etymology

From Hebrew מָרָא (mara, “bitterness”), derived from Hebrew מַר (mar, “bitter”). The modern given name may also be shortened from Maria or Tamara.

From O'Mara, a variant of O'Meara.

From Sanskrit मर (mara), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). Doublet of mortality.

Borrowed from Old Norse mara, from Proto-Germanic *marǭ, cognate with Old English mare or mære. Doublet of mare. See nightmare.

Borrowed from Sanskrit मार (māra).

From New World Spanish mara.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Burmese: မာရ်နတ် (marnat) — Buddhist demon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天魔 (Tiānmó) — Buddhist demon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 魔羅 /魔罗 (Móluó) — Buddhist demon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 波旬 (Bōxún) — Buddhist demon
  • Japanese: 天魔 (Tenma) — Buddhist demon
  • Japanese: 魔羅 (Mara) — Buddhist demon
  • Japanese: 第六天魔王 (Dairokutenmaō) — Buddhist demon
  • Japanese: 波旬 (Hajun) — Buddhist demon
  • Khmer: មារ (miə) — Buddhist demon
  • Korean: 마라 (mara) — Buddhist demon
  • Korean: 천마 (cheonma) — Buddhist demon
  • Lao: ມານ (mān) — Buddhist demon
  • Lao: ມາຣະ (mā ra) — Buddhist demon
  • Mon: မာ — Buddhist demon
  • Mon: မိုပ်မာ — Buddhist demon
  • Shan: မႃႇၼၢတ်ႈ (màa nāat) — Buddhist demon
  • Thai: มาร (maan) — Buddhist demon
  • Vietnamese: Thiên Ma — Buddhist demon
  • Armenian: խիպիլիկ (xipilik) — (folklore) a nightmare; spectre or wraith-like creature
  • Armenian: ալք (alkʻ) — (folklore) a nightmare; spectre or wraith-like creature
  • Danish: mare — (folklore) a nightmare; spectre or wraith-like creature
  • Danish: mareridt — (folklore) a nightmare; spectre or wraith-like creature
  • German: Mahr — (folklore) a nightmare; spectre or wraith-like creature
  • German: Nachtmahr — (folklore) a nightmare; spectre or wraith-like creature
  • German: Alb — (folklore) a nightmare; spectre or wraith-like creature
  • Russian: ма́ра (mára) — (folklore) a nightmare; spectre or wraith-like creature
  • Swedish: mara — (folklore) a nightmare; spectre or wraith-like creature
  • Vilamovian: ołp — (folklore) a nightmare; spectre or wraith-like creature
  • Japanese: 魔羅 (mara) — Buddhism: god preventing accomplishment or success
  • Burmese: မာရ်နတ် (marnat) — Buddhism: a malicious or evil spirit
  • Burmese: မာရ် (mar) — Buddhism: a malicious or evil spirit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天魔 (tiānmó) — Buddhism: a malicious or evil spirit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 魔羅 /魔罗 (móluó) — Buddhism: a malicious or evil spirit
  • Japanese: 魔羅 (mara) — Buddhism: a malicious or evil spirit
  • Khmer: មារ (miə) — Buddhism: a malicious or evil spirit
  • Sinhalese: මාරයා (mārayā) — Buddhism: a malicious or evil spirit
  • Thai: มาร (maan) — Buddhism: a malicious or evil spirit
  • Vietnamese: Thiên Ma — Buddhism: a malicious or evil spirit
  • Catalan: mara — caviid rodent
  • Finnish: mara — caviid rodent
  • Portuguese: mará — caviid rodent
  • Swedish: mara — caviid rodent