Standard Lemma guide

marasmus

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /məˈɹæz.məs/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A condition of chronic undernourishment especially in children, caused by a diet deficient in calories or the inability to digest protein and presenting as a severe loss of body weight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

extreme malnutrition and emaciation (especially in children); can result from inadequate intake of food or from malabsorption or metabolic disorders

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: malnutrition

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin marasmus, from Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰσμός (mărăsmós, “withering”, noun).

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 消瘦 (xiāoshòu) — Translations
  • Esperanto: marasmo — Translations
  • Esperanto: subnutrado — Translations
  • Finnish: marasmi — Translations
  • French: marasme — Translations
  • Georgian: მარაზმი (marazmi) — Translations
  • German: Marasmus — Translations
  • Ido: marasmo — Translations
  • Italian: marasma — Translations
  • Japanese: マラスムス (marasumasu) — Translations
  • Portuguese: marasmo — Translations
  • Russian: мара́зм (marázm) — Translations
  • Spanish: marasmo — Translations
  • Swahili: chirwa — Translations
  • Swedish: marasm — Translations
  • Swedish: avtynande — Translations