Standard Lemma guide

marathon

name · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈmæɹəθən/
  • US: /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/
  • US: /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/
  • Australian: /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/
  • Canada, US: /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/
  • Canada, US: /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M EH1 R AH0 TH AA2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A town in Attica, Greece, the site of the victory in 490 BC of heavily outnumbered Athenians against Persians.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A place name elsewhere in the world:

A rural town in the Shire of Flinders, northern Queensland, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A place name elsewhere in the world:

A town in Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A place name elsewhere in the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A city in the Florida Keys, Monroe County, Florida.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A place name elsewhere in the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A minor city in Buena Vista County, Iowa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A place name elsewhere in the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A township in Lapeer County, Michigan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A place name elsewhere in the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A town and village therein, in Cortland County, New York.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A place name elsewhere in the world:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Clermont County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A place name elsewhere in the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Brewster County, Texas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A place name elsewhere in the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A 42.195-kilometre (26-mile-385-yard) road race.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Any extended or sustained activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively

Examples

  • He had a cleaning marathon the night before his girlfriend came over.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Former name of Snickers (“chocolate bar brand”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To run a marathon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To watch or read a large number of instalments of (a film, book, TV series, etc.) in one sitting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Examples

  • We're going to marathon Star Trek next weekend.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

any long and arduous undertaking

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: endurance contest

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: undertaking, project, task, labor

17

noun

Meaning 17

a battle in 490 BC in which the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persians

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: battle of Marathon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pitched battle

18

noun

Meaning 18

a footrace of 26 miles 385 yards

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: footrace, foot race, run

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn). Doublet of marathon.

From French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance. The toponym itself comes from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”) and refers to the prevalence of the plant in the area.

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: Մարաթոն (Maratʻon) — town in Greece
  • Czech: Marathón — town in Greece
  • French: Marathon — town in Greece
  • German: Marathon — town in Greece
  • Greek: Μαραθώνας (Marathónas) — town in Greece
  • Ancient Greek: Μαραθών (Marathṓn) — town in Greece
  • Icelandic: Maraþon — town in Greece
  • Italian: Maratona — town in Greece
  • Japanese: マラトーン (maratōn) — town in Greece
  • Japanese: マラトン (maraton) — town in Greece
  • Latin: Marathōn — town in Greece
  • Portuguese: Maratona — town in Greece
  • Russian: Марафо́н (Marafón) — town in Greece
  • Arabic: مَارَاثُون (mārāṯūn) — road race
  • Armenian: մարաթոն (maratʻon) — road race
  • Belarusian: марафо́н (marafón) — road race
  • Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon) — road race
  • Bulgarian: марато́н (maratón) — road race
  • Burmese: မာရသွန် (mara.swan) — road race
  • Catalan: marató — road race
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬拉松 /马拉松 (mǎlāsōng) — road race
  • Czech: maraton — road race
  • Danish: maraton — road race
  • Danish: maratonløb — road race
  • Dutch: marathon — road race
  • Esperanto: maratono — road race
  • Estonian: maraton — road race
  • Finnish: maraton — road race
  • French: marathon — road race
  • Georgian: მარათონი (maratoni) — road race
  • German: Marathon — road race
  • Greek: μαραθώνιος (marathónios) — road race
  • Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon) — road race
  • Hausa: dogon gudu — road race
  • Hebrew: מָרָתוֹן (maraton) — road race
  • Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan) — road race
  • Hungarian: maraton — road race
  • Icelandic: maraþonhlaup — road race
  • Icelandic: maraþon — road race
  • Ido: maratono — road race
  • Interlingua: Marathon — road race
  • Irish: maratón — road race
  • Italian: maratona — road race
  • Japanese: マラソン (marason) — road race
  • Korean: 마라톤 (maraton) — road race
  • Latin: Marathon — road race
  • Latvian: maratons — road race
  • Lithuanian: maratonas — road race
  • Macedonian: маратон (maraton) — road race
  • Maltese: maratona — road race
  • Māori: te omaoma-a-Tōhē — road race
  • Norwegian Bokmål: maraton — road race
  • Norwegian Bokmål: maratonløp — road race
  • Polish: maraton — road race
  • Portuguese: maratona — road race
  • Romanian: maraton — road race
  • Russian: марафо́н (marafón) — road race
  • Scottish Gaelic: maraton — road race
  • Serbo-Croatian: ма̏рато̄н — road race
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȁratōn — road race
  • Slovak: maratón — road race
  • Slovene: maraton — road race
  • Spanish: maratón — road race
  • Swahili: marathoni — road race
  • Swedish: maraton — road race
  • Swedish: maratonlopp — road race
  • Thai: มาราธอน (maa-raa-tɔn) — road race
  • Turkish: maraton — road race
  • Ukrainian: марафо́н (marafón) — road race
  • Ukrainian: марато́н (maratón) — road race
  • Vietnamese: ma-ra-tông — road race
  • Zhuang: majlahsungh — road race
  • Catalan: marató — any extended or sustained activity
  • Finnish: maraton — any extended or sustained activity
  • French: marathon — any extended or sustained activity
  • German: Marathon — any extended or sustained activity
  • Greek: μαραθώνιος (marathónios) — any extended or sustained activity
  • Hungarian: maraton — any extended or sustained activity
  • Polish: maraton — any extended or sustained activity
  • Romanian: maraton — any extended or sustained activity
  • Russian: марафо́н (marafón) — any extended or sustained activity
  • Spanish: maratón — any extended or sustained activity
  • Swedish: maraton — any extended or sustained activity
Real reading context

marathon in complete knowledge articles