name · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈmæɹəθən/
US:/ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/
US:/ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/
Australian:/ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/
New-Zealand:/ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/
Canada, US:/ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/
Canada, US:/ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M EH1 R AH0 TH AA2 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A town in Attica, Greece, the site of the victory in 490 BC of heavily outnumbered Athenians against Persians.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A place name elsewhere in the world:
A rural town in the Shire of Flinders, northern Queensland, Australia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A place name elsewhere in the world:
A town in Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A place name elsewhere in the world:
A number of places in the United States:
A city in the Florida Keys, Monroe County, Florida.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
A place name elsewhere in the world:
A number of places in the United States:
A minor city in Buena Vista County, Iowa.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
name
Meaning 6
A place name elsewhere in the world:
A number of places in the United States:
A township in Lapeer County, Michigan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
name
Meaning 7
A place name elsewhere in the world:
A number of places in the United States:
A town and village therein, in Cortland County, New York.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
name
Meaning 8
A place name elsewhere in the world:
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Clermont County, Ohio.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
name
Meaning 9
A place name elsewhere in the world:
A number of places in the United States:
A census-designated place in Brewster County, Texas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
name
Meaning 10
A place name elsewhere in the world:
A number of places in the United States:
A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A 42.195-kilometre (26-mile-385-yard) road race.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
Any extended or sustained activity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, figuratively
Examples
He had a cleaning marathon the night before his girlfriend came over.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
Former name of Snickers (“chocolate bar brand”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To run a marathon.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To watch or read a large number of instalments of (a film, book, TV series, etc.) in one sitting.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal, transitive
Examples
We're going to marathon Star Trek next weekend.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
any long and arduous undertaking
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: endurance contest
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: undertaking, project, task, labor
17
noun
Meaning 17
a battle in 490 BC in which the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persians
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: battle of Marathon
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pitched battle
18
noun
Meaning 18
a footrace of 26 miles 385 yards
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: footrace, foot race, run
History
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn). Doublet of marathon.
From French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance. The toponym itself comes from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”) and refers to the prevalence of the plant in the area.
Across languages
Translations
83 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
Մարաթոն
(Maratʻon)
— town in Greece
Czech:
Marathón
— town in Greece
French:
Marathon
— town in Greece
German:
Marathon
— town in Greece
Greek:
Μαραθώνας
(Marathónas)
— town in Greece
Ancient Greek:
Μαραθών
(Marathṓn)
— town in Greece
Icelandic:
Maraþon
— town in Greece
Italian:
Maratona
— town in Greece
Japanese:
マラトーン
(maratōn)
— town in Greece
Japanese:
マラトン
(maraton)
— town in Greece
Latin:
Marathōn
— town in Greece
Portuguese:
Maratona
— town in Greece
Russian:
Марафо́н
(Marafón)
— town in Greece
Arabic:
مَارَاثُون
(mārāṯūn)
— road race
Armenian:
մարաթոն
(maratʻon)
— road race
Belarusian:
марафо́н
(marafón)
— road race
Bengali:
ম্যারাথন
(mêrathon)
— road race
Bulgarian:
марато́н
(maratón)
— road race
Burmese:
မာရသွန်
(mara.swan)
— road race
Catalan:
marató
— road race
Chinese Mandarin:
馬拉松 /马拉松
(mǎlāsōng)
— road race
Czech:
maraton
— road race
Danish:
maraton
— road race
Danish:
maratonløb
— road race
Dutch:
marathon
— road race
Esperanto:
maratono
— road race
Estonian:
maraton
— road race
Finnish:
maraton
— road race
French:
marathon
— road race
Georgian:
მარათონი
(maratoni)
— road race
German:
Marathon
— road race
Greek:
μαραθώνιος
(marathónios)
— road race
Gujarati:
મેરેથોન
(merethon)
— road race
Hausa:
dogon gudu
— road race
Hebrew:
מָרָתוֹן
(maraton)
— road race
Hindi:
मैराथन
(mairāthan)
— road race
Hungarian:
maraton
— road race
Icelandic:
maraþonhlaup
— road race
Icelandic:
maraþon
— road race
Ido:
maratono
— road race
Interlingua:
Marathon
— road race
Irish:
maratón
— road race
Italian:
maratona
— road race
Japanese:
マラソン
(marason)
— road race
Korean:
마라톤
(maraton)
— road race
Latin:
Marathon
— road race
Latvian:
maratons
— road race
Lithuanian:
maratonas
— road race
Macedonian:
маратон
(maraton)
— road race
Maltese:
maratona
— road race
Māori:
te omaoma-a-Tōhē
— road race
Norwegian Bokmål:
maraton
— road race
Norwegian Bokmål:
maratonløp
— road race
Polish:
maraton
— road race
Portuguese:
maratona
— road race
Romanian:
maraton
— road race
Russian:
марафо́н
(marafón)
— road race
Scottish Gaelic:
maraton
— road race
Serbo-Croatian:
ма̏рато̄н
— road race
Serbo-Croatian:
mȁratōn
— road race
Slovak:
maratón
— road race
Slovene:
maraton
— road race
Spanish:
maratón
— road race
Swahili:
marathoni
— road race
Swedish:
maraton
— road race
Swedish:
maratonlopp
— road race
Thai:
มาราธอน
(maa-raa-tɔn)
— road race
Turkish:
maraton
— road race
Ukrainian:
марафо́н
(marafón)
— road race
Ukrainian:
марато́н
(maratón)
— road race
Vietnamese:
ma-ra-tông
— road race
Zhuang:
majlahsungh
— road race
Catalan:
marató
— any extended or sustained activity
Finnish:
maraton
— any extended or sustained activity
French:
marathon
— any extended or sustained activity
German:
Marathon
— any extended or sustained activity
Greek:
μαραθώνιος
(marathónios)
— any extended or sustained activity
Hungarian:
maraton
— any extended or sustained activity
Polish:
maraton
— any extended or sustained activity
Romanian:
maraton
— any extended or sustained activity
Russian:
марафо́н
(marafón)
— any extended or sustained activity
Spanish:
maratón
— any extended or sustained activity
Swedish:
maraton
— any extended or sustained activity