verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/məˈɹɔd/without the cot–caught merger
cot-caught-merger:/məˈɹɑd/
Scotland:/məˈɾɔd/
Wales:/məˈɾɔːd/
rhymes with -ɔːd
CMU ARPABET:M ER0 AO1 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To move about in roving fashion looking for plunder; to loiter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
a marauding band
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To go about aggressively or in a predatory manner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To raid and pillage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a sudden short attack
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: foray, raid
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: penetration, incursion
Narrower terms: air raid, air attack, swoop
5
verb
Meaning 5
raid and rove in search of booty
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
marauding rebels overran the countryside
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: foray into, raid
History
Etymology
From French marauder, derivative of maraud (“rogue, vagabond”), from Middle French maraud (“rascal”), from Old French *marault (“beggar, vagabond”), from marir, marrir (“to trouble, stray, lose ones way, be lost”), from Frankish *marʀijan (“to neglect, hinder”), from Proto-Germanic *marzijaną (“to neglect, hinder, spoil”), from Proto-Indo-European *mers- (“to trouble, confuse, ignore, forget”), + Old French suffix -ault, -aud. Cognate with Old High German marrjan, marren (“to obstruct, hinder”), Old Saxon merrian (“to hinder, waste”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan, “to offend”). Related to mar.
Across languages
Translations
33 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
мародерствам
(maroderstvam)
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
Catalan:
basquejar
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
Dutch:
roven
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
Finnish:
ryöstellä
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
French:
marauder
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
German:
marodieren
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
Hungarian:
fosztogat
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
Hungarian:
rabol
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
Hungarian:
portyázik
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
Ido:
marodar
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
Polish:
grasować
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
Russian:
мародёрствовать
(marodjórstvovatʹ)
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
Russian:
разбо́йничать
(razbójničatʹ)
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
Spanish:
merodear
— intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
Bulgarian:
ограбвам
(ograbvam)
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Catalan:
basquejar
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Chinese Mandarin:
掠奪 /掠夺
(lüèduó)
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Dutch:
plunderen
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Esperanto:
marodi
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Finnish:
ryöstellä
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Finnish:
ryöstää
— transitive: to raid and pillage
French:
piller
— transitive: to raid and pillage
German:
plündern
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Hungarian:
kifoszt
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Hungarian:
kirabol
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Ido:
marodar
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Japanese:
略奪する
(ryakudatsu suru)
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Macedonian:
гра́би
(grábi)
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Macedonian:
гра́ба
(grába)
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Macedonian:
пља́чка
(pljáčka)
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Māori:
pāhuahua
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Russian:
гра́бить
(grábitʹ)
— transitive: to raid and pillage
Russian:
разоря́ть
(razorjátʹ)
— transitive: to raid and pillage