Standard Lemma guide

maraud

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /məˈɹɔːd/
  • Australian, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard: /məˈɹoːd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /məˈɹɔd/ without the cot–caught merger
  • cot-caught-merger: /məˈɹɑd/
  • Scotland: /məˈɾɔd/
  • Wales: /məˈɾɔːd/
  • rhymes with -ɔːd
  • CMU ARPABET: M ER0 AO1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To move about in roving fashion looking for plunder; to loiter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • a marauding band

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To go about aggressively or in a predatory manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To raid and pillage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a sudden short attack

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foray, raid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: penetration, incursion

Narrower terms: air raid, air attack, swoop

5

verb

Meaning 5

raid and rove in search of booty

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • marauding rebels overran the countryside

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: foray into, raid

History

Etymology

From French marauder, derivative of maraud (“rogue, vagabond”), from Middle French maraud (“rascal”), from Old French *marault (“beggar, vagabond”), from marir, marrir (“to trouble, stray, lose ones way, be lost”), from Frankish *marʀijan (“to neglect, hinder”), from Proto-Germanic *marzijaną (“to neglect, hinder, spoil”), from Proto-Indo-European *mers- (“to trouble, confuse, ignore, forget”), + Old French suffix -ault, -aud. Cognate with Old High German marrjan, marren (“to obstruct, hinder”), Old Saxon merrian (“to hinder, waste”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan, “to offend”). Related to mar.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: мародерствам (maroderstvam) — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • Catalan: basquejar — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • Dutch: roven — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • Finnish: ryöstellä — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • French: marauder — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • German: marodieren — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • Hungarian: fosztogat — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • Hungarian: rabol — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • Hungarian: portyázik — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • Ido: marodar — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • Polish: grasować — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • Russian: мародёрствовать (marodjórstvovatʹ) — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • Russian: разбо́йничать (razbójničatʹ) — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • Spanish: merodear — intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
  • Bulgarian: ограбвам (ograbvam) — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Catalan: basquejar — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Chinese Mandarin: 掠奪 /掠夺 (lüèduó) — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Dutch: plunderen — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Esperanto: marodi — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Finnish: ryöstellä — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Finnish: ryöstää — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • French: piller — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • German: plündern — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Hungarian: kifoszt — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Hungarian: kirabol — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Ido: marodar — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Japanese: 略奪する (ryakudatsu suru) — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Macedonian: гра́би (grábi) — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Macedonian: гра́ба (grába) — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Macedonian: пља́чка (pljáčka) — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Māori: pāhuahua — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Russian: гра́бить (grábitʹ) — transitive: to raid and pillage
  • Russian: разоря́ть (razorjátʹ) — transitive: to raid and pillage