Standard Lemma guide

marginalize

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪz/
  • General-American: /ˈmɑɹdʒɪnəlaɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 R JH AH0 N AH0 L AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To relegate (something, especially a topic or a group of people) to the margins or to a lower limit; to exclude socially or otherwise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To find a marginal distribution of a joint probability distribution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

relegate to a lower or outer edge, as of specific groups of people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We must not marginalize the poor in our society

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: marginalise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interact

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English marginal Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English marginalize From marginal + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 邊緣化 /边缘化 (biānyuánhuà) — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • Danish: marginalisere — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • Dutch: marginaliseren — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • Finnish: syrjäyttää — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • French: marginaliser — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • German: marginalisieren — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • German: exkludieren — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • Greek: περιθωριοποιώ (perithoriopoió) — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • Italian: emarginare — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • Japanese: 疎外する (sogai suru) — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • Polish: marginalizować — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • Portuguese: marginalizar — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • Russian: маргинализи́ровать (marginalizírovatʹ) — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • Slovak: marginalizovať — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • Spanish: marginar — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit
  • Ukrainian: маргіналізува́ти (marhinalizuváty) — relegate something to margins or to a lower limit