Standard Lemma guide

Mari

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːɹi
  • General-American: /ˈmɑɹi/
  • UK: /ˈmɑːɹi/
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An ancient Sumerian and Amorite city, the modern-day Tell Hariri in Syria.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Mari people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Meadow Mari; Eastern Mari.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

An Austronesian language spoken in Papua New Guinea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A female given name from Japanese.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A Volga-Finnic people in the Volga region.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the Finnic language spoken by the Cheremis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Cheremis, Cheremiss

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Volgaic

8

noun

Meaning 8

a member of a rural Finnish people living in eastern Russia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Cheremis, Cheremiss

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Russian

History

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒈠𒌷𒆠 (ma-riki), from Mer, an ancient storm/patron deity of Mesopotamia and Syria. Also see Nûr-Mêr.

Borrowed from Western Mari мари (mari, “Mari language term for the Mari”).

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: Mari — ancient city
  • Polish: Mari — ancient city
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬里語 /马里语 (Mǎlǐ yǔ) — language
  • Chuvash: ҫармӑс чӗлхи (śarmăs čĕlh̬i) — language
  • Czech: marijština — language
  • Finnish: mari — language
  • Finnish: marin kieli — language
  • Hungarian: mari — language
  • Hungarian: cseremisz — language
  • Japanese: マリ語 (Mari go) — language
  • Marathi: मारी (mārī) — language
  • Eastern Mari: марий йылме (marij jylme) — language
  • Western Mari: мары йӹлмӹ (mary jÿlmÿ) — language
  • Polish: język maryjski — language
  • Russian: мари́йский (maríjskij) — language
  • Serbo-Croatian: маријски — language
  • Serbo-Croatian: marijski — language
  • Slovene: marijščina — language
  • Turkish: Mari dili — language
  • Udmurt: пор (por) — language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬里人 (Mǎlǐ rén) — people
  • Chuvash: ҫармӑс (śarmăs) — people
  • Chuvash: ҫармӑссем (śarmăssem) — people
  • Finnish: mari — people
  • Finnish: marit — people
  • Georgian: მარიელი (marieli) — people
  • Georgian: მარიელები (marielebi) — people
  • Hungarian: mari — people
  • Hungarian: cseremisz — people
  • Japanese: マリ人 (Mari jin) — people
  • Marathi: मारी (mārī) — people
  • Polish: Maryjczyk — people
  • Polish: Maryjka — people
  • Russian: мариец (marijec) — people
  • Russian: марийцы (marijcy) — people
  • Russian: марийка (marijka) — people
  • Russian: марийки (marijki) — people