Standard Lemma guide

marquess

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/
  • US: /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 R K W AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A title of nobility for a man ranking beneath a duke and above an earl (count).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: marquis

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of marchioness, a female marquess.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • Anne Boleyn was created Marquess of Pembroke in 1532

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: marquise, marchioness

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a British peer ranking below a duke and above an earl

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: peer

4

noun

Meaning 4

nobleman (in various countries) ranking above a count

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: marquis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Lord, noble, nobleman

History

Etymology

See marquis for etymology. Note also that marquess is very unusual in the English language in that it ends in -ess but is a masculine term. The title is granted only to males (the female equivalent is marchioness).

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَرْكِيز (markīz) — title of nobility
  • Armenian: մարկիզ (markiz) — title of nobility
  • Azerbaijani: markiz — title of nobility
  • Belarusian: маркі́з (markíz) — title of nobility
  • Breton: markiz — title of nobility
  • Bulgarian: марки́з (markíz) — title of nobility
  • Catalan: marquès — title of nobility
  • Chinese Mandarin: 侯爵 (hóujué) — title of nobility
  • Czech: markýz — title of nobility
  • Danish: markis — title of nobility
  • Dutch: markies — title of nobility
  • Esperanto: markizo — title of nobility
  • Estonian: markii — title of nobility
  • Faroese: markgreivi — title of nobility
  • Finnish: markiisi — title of nobility
  • French: marquis — title of nobility
  • Middle French: marquis — title of nobility
  • Middle French: marchis — title of nobility
  • Georgian: მარკიზი (marḳizi) — title of nobility
  • German: Marquis — title of nobility
  • German: Markgraf — title of nobility
  • Greek: μαρκήσιος (markísios) — title of nobility
  • Hungarian: márki — title of nobility
  • Hungarian: őrgróf — title of nobility
  • Icelandic: markgreifi — title of nobility
  • Indonesian: tumenggung — title of nobility
  • Irish: marcas — title of nobility
  • Italian: marchese — title of nobility
  • Italian: margravio — title of nobility
  • Japanese: 侯爵 (kōshaku) — title of nobility
  • Khmer: ឧកញ៉ា (okɲaa) — title of nobility
  • Khmer: ពញា (pɲie) — title of nobility
  • Korean: 후작 (hujak) — title of nobility
  • Latin: marchensis — title of nobility
  • Latin: marchiō — title of nobility
  • Latin: marchisus — title of nobility
  • Latvian: marķīzs — title of nobility
  • Latvian: markgrāfs — title of nobility
  • Lithuanian: markizas — title of nobility
  • Macedonian: марки́з (markíz) — title of nobility
  • Manchu: ᡥᡝᠣ (heo) — title of nobility
  • Māori: mākuihi — title of nobility
  • Middle English: marquis — title of nobility
  • Middle English: markis — title of nobility
  • Norman: martchis — title of nobility
  • Norwegian Bokmål: marki — title of nobility
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: marki — title of nobility
  • Old English: eorl — title of nobility
  • Persian: مارکی (mârki) — title of nobility
  • Polish: markiz — title of nobility
  • Portuguese: marquês — title of nobility
  • Romanian: marchiz — title of nobility
  • Russian: марки́з (markíz) — title of nobility
  • Serbo-Croatian: маркиз — title of nobility
  • Serbo-Croatian: markiz — title of nobility
  • Slovak: markíz — title of nobility
  • Slovene: markiz — title of nobility
  • Spanish: marqués — title of nobility
  • Swedish: markis — title of nobility
  • Swedish: markgreve — title of nobility
  • Tagalog: markes — title of nobility
  • Thai: มาร์ควิส — title of nobility
  • Turkish: marki — title of nobility
  • Ottoman Turkish: ماركی (marki) — title of nobility
  • Ukrainian: маркі́з (markíz) — title of nobility
  • Uzbek: markiz — title of nobility
  • Vietnamese: hầu tước — title of nobility
Real reading context

marquess in complete knowledge articles